SOFTWARE TERMS

     

      Acronym    Definition/comments             

      ------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

 

ABM   Anyone But Microsoft (term used in purchasing deals)

ALP   Advanced Logistics Project (US Military war program)

ActiveX Computer Scripting Language

      ActiveX Microsoft scripting Language for executing small programs

      AFC   Application Foundation Classes - Java Library via Microsoft

      AIP   Application Instruction Provider

      APE   Application Performance Explorer - Microsoft use

      API   Application Program Interface

      ASCII American Standard Code Information Interchange

      ASP   Application Service Provider - usually over Internet or:

      ASP   Active Service Page - in development of a web page

      ATM   Adobe Type Manager (image scanning)

      BDE   Database Engine  - Borland

      CBL   Common Business Library (communications)

      CMM   Capability Maturity Model (improved quality)

      CMMS  Computerized Maintenance Management System

      CNE   Certified Novell engineer

      COM   Component Object Model

      COM+  Component Oriented Middleware ( Microsoft)

      CORBA Component (Common)Object Request Broker Architecture

      CRM   Customer Relationship Management

      D2D   Developer to Developer  commerce etc, applications

      DAO   Data Access Objects

      DCOM  Distributed Component Object Model

      DCS   Distributed Control System

      DDE   Dynamic Data Exchange

      DDL   Data Definition Language

      DIB   Device Independent Bitmap

      DLL   Dynamic Link Library -(file  extension)

      DM    Design Modeling

      DMCA  Digital Millennium Copyright Act'98 - protect copyrights

      DML   Data Manipulation Language

      DOE   Design of Experiments  (statistical programs)

      DOS   Disk Operating System - an early PC Operating system

      DTD   Document Type Definition (eg. for XML)

      EAI   Enterprise Application Integration

      EBPP  Electronic Billing Presentment and Payment – system program

      ECMA  European Computer Manufacturers Association

      EJB   Enterprise Java Beans (Sun Co )

      Enum  the Enumerator

      EOF   End of File

      ERP   Enterprise Resource Planning

      EXE   Execution File       - A computer file extension

      FAT   File Address Table

      FAST  Family-oriented Abstraction Specification Translation       

      GUI   Graphical User Interface

      IAI   Internet Application Integration

      IDE   Integrated Development Environment

      IDL   Interface Definition Language

      IM    Implementation Modeling

      INI   File configuration extension (for particular system files)

      ISAM  Indexed Sequential Access Method - for data access

      IT    Information Technologies

      JEDEC Joint Electronic Devices Engineering Council - stds.

      JPEG  Joint Photographic Experts Group

      KBD   Keyboard

      KM    Knowledge Management

      LM    LAN manager (Local Area Network) (Microsoft)           

      LAN   Local Area Network

      LLF   Low Level Formatting

      MAPI  Messaging Application-Program Interface

      MCP   Microsoft Certified Professional

      MCSD  Microsoft Certified Solution Developer

      MCSE  Microsoft Certified System engineer

      MDI   Multiple Document Interface

      MFC   Microsoft Foundation Classes

      MIDI  Musical Instrument Digital Interface

      MP3   MPEG Layer3. Compressed digital music recording protocol

      MRP   Manufacturing  Resource Planning

      MSDN  Microsoft Developer Network

      MTS   Microsoft Transaction Server

      NAS   Network Attached Storage

      ODBC  Open Database Connectivity

      OLE   Object Linking and Embedding

      OMG   Object Management Group

      OOP   Object Oriented  Programming

      ORDBMS Object Relational Database Mgmt.System eg.Modems 56K V.90

      OSF   Open Software Foundation (superseded)

      PCA   Principal Component Analysis

      PDF   Portable Document Format also Public Document Files

      PDM   Product Data Management

      PFM   Print Font Management

      POST  Power-on Self Test

      QAT   Quality Assurance Testing

      QoS   Quality of Service

      R&D   Research and Development

      RDBMS Relational Database Management System

      RDC   Remote Data Control  - Microsoft

      RDO   Remote Data Objects

      RM    Requirements Modeling

      RPC   Remote Procedure Calls

      RTF   Rich Text Format

      RTOS  Read Time Operating System - for portable computers.

      SCL   Satellite Command Language PD Special Printer Data

      SDI   Single Document Interface

      SIC   Standard Industrial Classification

      SOAP  Simple Object Access Protocol (developing standard)

      SOX   Scheme for Object-oriented XML

SQL   Structured Query Language - database applications eg.updating

SQL   Specific Query Language

SRE   Software Reliability Engineering

SSL   Secure Sockets Layer

STL   Standard Template Library in C++ etc.

SVF   Simple Vector Format  (filename extension)

      SYD   Back-up System File

      TIFF  Tagged Image File Format

      UML   Unified Modeling Language - for uniting Objects by OMG pgms.

      UNC   Universal Naming Convention

      UPC   Universal Product Code  ie. Bar Code

      VB    Visual Basic  - Microsoft program language

      VJS   Visual Java Script

      VLIW  Very Long Instruction Word

      VOIP  Voice Over Internet Protocol

      VxD   Virtual Device(x) Driver

      WYSIWYG     What You See Is What You Get

      XML   EXtensible Markup Language (tolerant web data exchange)

      XSL   Extensible Style-sheet  Language (convert a Doc to other)

 

      Note: A list of File name Extensions can be found in Microsoft

            Windows 9x :-START/SETTINGS/FOLDER/OPTIONS/FILE-TYPES

 

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