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IEEE Santa Clara Valley
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Abstract
Low density parity check (LDPC) codes have received significant attention due to
their superior error correction performance, and have been considered by
emerging communication standards such as 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10GBASE-T),
digital video broadcasting (DVBS2), WiMAX (802.16e), Wi-Fi (802.11n) and
WPANs (802.15.3c). Due to the codes' inherently irregular and global
communication patterns, high-speed systems that require many processing
nodes typically suffer from large wire dominated circuits with low clock rates. The
recently introduced Split-Row Threshold decoding algorithms and architectures
increase parallelism, significantly reduce wire interconnect complexity, and have
a small increase in bit error rate compared to the standard MinSum decoding
algorithm. Several Multi-Split-Row Threshold decoders have been implemented
in 65 nm CMOS for a (2048,1723) LDPC code compliant with the 10GBASE-T
Ethernet standard. The impact of different levels of partitioning on error
performance, wire interconnect complexity, decoder area, power dissipation and
speed are investigated. A 16-way Split-Row Threshold decoder occupies
5.2 mm^2, runs at 173 MHz, delivers a throughput of 32 Gbps, and dissipates
608 mW at 1.3 V and 11 decoding iterations. At 0.69 V it delivers 6.4 Gbps and
dissipates 35 mW. Compared to a standard MinSum decoder implemented in the
same technology and physical design flow, the presented chip is 3.5 times
smaller, has a clock rate and throughput 10 times higher, is 3.9 times more
energy efficient, and has an error performance degradation of only 0.22 dB.
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