Symposium Moderator & Chairpersons
By Carl Kropp, BSc (Eng), BSc, MSc, MIEEE, P.Eng.

Carl Kropp’s Biography
Carl has an academic background in electrical engineering and mathematics as well as 42 years of experience in the electrical utility industry. Before retirement, he served for 16 years as General Manager and Chief Engineer of Ottawa Hydro. While in industry, he undertook a major role in both the Canadian Electricity Association and the Municipal Electric Association (Ontario) Research and Development Programs. He also served as Chair/President of both organizations and received their Distinguished Service Awards. His primary interest is in electric power distribution and utilization but he has also worked in transmission and generation. Currently he is an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Electronics at Carleton University. Carl is member of IEEE Power Engineering Society-PES Ottawa.

Keynote Presentation: Our Changing Industry
By Colin Clark, P. Eng., President & CEO of Great Lakes Power Limited; Senior Vice-President, Generation Brascan Power Corporation)

Abstract
A look back at the history of the electricity supply industry in North America - from the early competition between ac and dc, through the growth from local networks into today’s interconnected power systems formed on a backbone of large-scale generation and transmission. What have been the key technical, economic and political drivers in shaping the industry, what have been the long-term trends in supply and demand, and what might we expect for the future?

Colin Clark’s Biography
Mr. Clark has been involved in the electricity industry for more than 30 years; as a worker in electrical construction and maintenance, and as an engineer and manager at two investor-owned utilities and at Ottawa Hydro. In his present capacities he is responsible for the generation, transmission, and distribution businesses of Great Lakes Power Limited, and for all operations of Brascan Power Corporation. Mr. Clark is a member or director of many industry associations, and he has served on several committees and task forces in the electric utility industry. He is a Senior Member of the IEEE, which he joined in 1975.

Strategic Drivers

By Norm Fraser, Vice-President, Network Planning and Operations, Hydro Ottawa

Abstract
Incentives for improving the supply/demand balance: stewardship, cost, security of supply, environment, forced; Economic & Regulatory drivers, Impact on Quality of Service.

Norm Fraser’s Biography
Mr. Fraser has over 31 years experience in the electrical utility business with Hydro Ottawa, Ontario Hydro and Hydro One. His expertise includes the planning, design and operation of electrical power systems, and an in-depth knowledge of the deregulation of the industry.
As Vice President of Network Planning and Operations at Hydro Ottawa, Mr. Fraser is responsible for formulating the department's investment plans, including capital replacements, refurbishment, system additions and enhancements, plus the day-to-day operations of the distribution system.
Mr. Fraser is an Electrical Engineer, a 1972 graduate with honors from the University of Manitoba, and a member in good standing with the Professional Engineers Ontario.

Climate Change Drivers and Technologies
By Graham Campbell, `Director General, Office of Energy R&D`Natural Resources Canada

Abstract
What is technology’s role in achieving GHG reductions? What are the domestic and international requirements to achieve these reductions? What is the status of clean energy technologies – electricity generation, energy storage, CO₂ capture and storage? What are Canada’s initiatives to accelerate technology development and demonstration?

Graham Campbell’s Biography
Mr. Campbell’s present position is Director General, Office of Energy Research and Development at Natural Resources Canada, where he is responsible for the Program on Energy Research and Development (PERD) and climate change technology initiatives.
At present, he leads the technology development, innovation and international technology initiatives under Climate Change Action Plan 2000 and the Budget 2003 Technology and Innovation Initiatives.
In his previous position with the National Energy Board, Mr. Campbell’s Branch provided oil and gas supply advice in support of the Board’s regulatory functions and its analysis and reporting on Canadian energy supply and demand.
Mr. Campbell is a graduate of the University of Waterloo (Physics) and the University of British Columbia (Metal Physics) and is a member of the Association of Petroleum Engineers, Geologists and Geophysicists of Alberta (APEGGA). He is Chair of the International Energy Agency’s Committee on Energy Research and Technology (CERT), and is a member of several R&D advisory boards.

Supply and Demand in Ontario

By Guy Springgay, Senior Market Relations Consultant, The Independent Electricity Market Operator-IMO

Abstract
How has the Ontario wholesale electricity market behaved since market opening? What does this tell us about supply and demand? How is forecasting done and what are Ontario’s Supply and demand forecasts. What is the mix and status of large generation? How have the various types of participants responded to the market? How have the Market Power Mitigation Rebate, Business Protection Plan and Bill 201 affect the marketplace.

Guy Springgy’s Biography
A graduate from Waterloo University in Electrical Engineering and a member of the Professional Engineers of Ontario, Guy’s career in the Electric Power Industry spans 30 years.
Initially with Westinghouse Service for 15 years working on large power apparatus for large industrial and commercial accounts, Guy then joined Ontario Hydro for 12 years as a Supervisor in Energy Efficiency, working with large power users to save energy and demand management. This was followed by 2 years as the Electrical Inspection Superintendent in Ontario Hydro’s Central Region.
In summer 2001, Guy joined the Independent Electricity Market Operator (IMO) in the Client Services Department responsible for a staff of Market Relations Consultants in authorizing and registering customers for participation in the IMO Markets. Guy currently manages a group of Market Relations Representatives responsible for account management, and help centre activities.

Unleashing the Potential of Distributed Generation in Ontario and Canada
By Mike Gerbis, President , Delphi Group

Abstract
Energy policies and markets are being driven by a series of converging market forces such as advances in new technologies, increasing concerns about the relationship between air quality and human health and global energy market restructuring and security issues. This is beginning to have a major impact on the supply of electrical energy from distributed generation around the world.
However, in Canada we appear to be lagging in this trend. What are the underlying obstacles impeding growth? What is technically and financially feasible for distributed generation? What is the current status and availability of the various technologies? Will government policies be effective in promoting small and medium-sized project development? How are the Federal and Provincial governments responding to these concerns? What other factors must come into play associated with the growth of distributed generation These and other questions will be addressed during this session.

Mike Gerbis’s Biography
As President of The Delphi Group, Michael manages the operations of the company and leads all activities in the areas of technology-based climate change, clean energy, and international development in Asia. A primary focus of Michael’s work centers around the environmental and clean energy sectors, analyzing and providing strategic insight to clients on the dynamics of the market, intellectual property and the complex financial transactions that are shaping these two industries.
Prior to joining Delphi, Michael owned and operated a successful environmental pollution prevention consulting firm where he managed a broad range of multi-disciplinary projects for a diverse cross section of private and public organizations. Michael is a Licensed Professional Engineer with a Masters in Chemical Engineering. He has over twelve years experience in both the operational and strategic aspects of environmental management.
Delphi is one of Canada's leading strategic consultancy to business leaders and policy makers for the environment and clean energy sectors. With creativity and innovation, Delphi integrates strategic insight, information, technologies and capital to pursue opportunities that yield social, environmental and economic dividends. We have accomplished this globally, in Canada and the United States, Latin America, Europe and Asia since 1988.

Special Presentation: 14 August 2003 – The Blackout

Part I: Voltage Collapse and the Blackout
By Larry Rousse, Operating Manager, Network Operating Division, Hydro One

Abstract
What was the sequence of events that led to the blackout of 14th August 2003? Why do such events happen, and what steps are taken to prevent their occurrence? What are voltage collapse, islanding, power swings, frequency excursions and cascading line trips?

Larry Rousse’s Biography
Larry Rousse has worked with Hydro One formerly Ontario Hydro for 28 years in the Operating organization. In Larry's current position, Operating Manager - Customer Support, he is vested with the accountability to ensure the Hydro One customer base has a common understanding of the migration to the New Operating Centre which is located in Barrie Ontario. Some of the major objectives have been to identify customer concerns, incorporate customer input into the development of new tools and processes to better meet the needs of customers.
Most recently, Larry has been the one of the lead individuals investigating the August 14th black out within Hydro One with his focus primarily on the restoration activities associated with the Operating Division.

Part II: Blackout Start and the Restoration
By Guy Springgay, Senior Market Relations Consultant, The Independent Electricity Market Operator-IMO

Abstract
How was the power system in Ontario restored? Why can’t it simply be switched on? What are black start and line energization? Why were we asked to reduce consumption for a week afterwards? What caused the delay in restoring nuclear generating capacity?.

Guy Springgy’s Biography
A graduate from Waterloo University in Electrical Engineering and a member of the Professional Engineers of Ontario, Guy’s career in the Electric Power Industry spans 30 years.
Initially with Westinghouse Service for 15 years working on large power apparatus for large industrial and commercial accounts, Guy then joined Ontario Hydro for 12 years as a Supervisor in Energy Efficiency, working with large power users to save energy and demand management. This was followed by 2 years as the Electrical Inspection Superintendent in Ontario Hydro’s Central Region.
In summer 2001, Guy joined the Independent Electricity Market Operator (IMO) in the Client Services Department responsible for a staff of Market Relations Consultants in authorizing and registering customers for participation in the IMO Markets. Guy currently manages a group of Market Relations Representatives responsible for account management, and help centre activities.

Demand Side Management

By Glenn Mooney, Manager, Commercial Accounts, Energy Ottawa Inc.

Abstract
What is Demand Side Management (DSM) and what is its role in the Ontario’s new energy markets? We’ve seen it before, but it faded away. Is it back? How can DSM contribute to a stable and reliable electricity system in Ontario? What can we do here in Ottawa?
In this session we will discuss the big picture of DSM, and then we can focus in on what technologies are available, and what is around the corner. How can we take advantage of open market pricing? What incentives are available, or may come along? We will even take a look at what the recent power outage taught us about DSM.

Glenn Monney’s Biography
Glenn Mooney has over 15 years of experience in the fields of energy management, procurement and performance contracting. Currently, as the Manager of Commercial Accounts for Energy Ottawa (an affiliate of Hydro Ottawa), Mr. Mooney is responsible for business development and delivery of a variety of energy-related products and services including energy management and energy procurement advisory services.
Prior to joining Energy Ottawa, Mr. Mooney was a Project Coordinator for one of Canada’s leading energy performance contracting firms. In this role he coordinated energy management project activities for a number of large facilities within the National Capital Region. Mr. Mooney also worked with Ontario Hydro in Nuclear Operations, and was involved in the delivery of energy management programs in the Ottawa area.

Energy Efficiency

By John Cockburn, Chief, Standards and Labeling, Office of Energy Efficiency Natural Resources Canada

Abstract
The presentation will give a brief overview of Canada's greenhouse gas emission scenario and describe efforts that the Government of Canada is undertaking to reduce them.

John Cockburn’s Biography
John Cockburn is the Chief of the Equipment Standards and Labeling Group in Natural Resources Canada's Office of Energy Efficiency. The Group is responsible for developing energy efficiency performance standards and implementing them as regulations under Canada's Energy Efficiency Act. It is also responsible for the ongoing management of information and incentive programs to promote the use of the EnerGuide Label and Energy Star mark of high efficiency. These programs are core components of the Climate Change Plan to address Canada's obligations under the Kyoto Accord.
John has been involved in Canada's energy efficiency for his entire career in the public service and has managed programs that range from public information and promotion to codes and standards that affect all sectors of the Canadian economy.

Facing Past Debts and Future Costs
By Paul McKay, Author and Journalist

Abstract
Combined unpaid and current debts and liabilities relating to the former Ontario Hydro, OPG, Hydro One, the OEFC, and Treasury exceed $40 billion. Capital costs to replace 15,000 MW of aging coal and nuclear power plants will exceed $25 billion.
The former was incurred largely because power bills were artificially low. The low power rates caused excessive demand that caused massive capital outlays for assets that have often performed badly, or caused serious air pollution problems.
Power rates have been frozen for a decade, and have not even kept pace with inflation. Power rates must increase, to pay off past debts and pay for desperately needed new efficiency and supply. There is no way around this dilemma. However, there are ways to reduce the fiscal and political shockwaves.

Paul McKay’s Biography
Paul McKay is the author of “Electric Empire: The Inside Story of Ontario Hydro”, and has written numerous articles on electrical power issues for the Ottawa Citizen. He was formally a director of the Independent Power Producers Society of Ontario and a senior policy advisor to the Ontario Minister of Energy. Paul McKay is currently involved with a green power project in northern Ontario.

Living with Renewable Energy
By Bill Kemp, Vice-President Powerbase Automation Systems Inc.

Abstract
As with any power system, it is essential to match supply to load. With domestic solar and wind systems generally requiring initial capital investment, managing the load is a key requirement for developing a cost-effective solution. Incorporating technology developments such as compact fluorescent lighting, high-efficiency refrigeration, and timed-sockets to reduce the load, these link to the generation via deep-cycle batteries and state-of-the-art converters. In addition, there are a myriad of regulatory and safety issues that the home-generator must address.

Bill Kemp’s Biography
William Kemp is Vice-President of Engineering at Powerbase Automation Systems Inc. which designs high performance embedded control systems for hydroelectric utilities around the world.
Also experienced in renewable energy heating, conservation as well as photo-voltaic and wind technology, Bill advises on renewable energy systems for both on and off-grid domestic systems, and is able to share his own experiences of off-grid living. Bill is the author of The Renewable Energy Handbook for Homeowners, has published numerous articles on small-scale private power, provides volunteer work on environmental and global climate change issues with The David Suzuki Foundation and other eco-organizations and is chairman of a committee developing electrical safety codes for the Canadian Standards Association.