Switchgear Bibliography

1992-1996


Circuit Breakers
INEQUALITY OF CIRCUIT BREAKER STANDARDS    SOURCE: Elektron v 13 n 3 
 Cohen, Viv  (FSAIEE of Circuit Breaker    Mar 1996 p 7-9
Industries)

SURVEY RESULTS OF LOW VOLTAGE CIRCUIT      SOURCE: Conference Record  
BREAKERS AS FOUND DURING MAINTENANCE       of Industrial and
TESTING                                    Commercial Power Systems
 O'Donnell, Pat; Braun, W.F.; Heising,     Technical Conference 
C.R.; Khera, P.P.; Kornblit, M.;           1996 p 1-4 Proceedings of
McDonald, K.D.  (El Paso Natural Gas Co)   the 1996 IEEE Industrial
                                           and Commercial Power
                                           Systems Technical
                                           Conference New Orleans
                                           May 6-9 1996

EVALUATION OF VACUUM CIRCUIT BREAKER       SOURCE: Elektrichestvo  n  
MAIN PARAMETERS                            7 July 1995 p 8-13
 Solodovnikov, S.G.; Yagnov, V.A.;
Kravchenko, S.A.; Vozdvizhenskij, V.A.;
Ivanov, V.P.  (TRINITI)

OPTIMUM DESIGN FOR DYNAMIC                 SOURCE: Nippon Kikai       
CHARACTERISTICS OF VACUUM CIRCUIT          Gakkai Ronbunshu, C
BREAKER                                    Hen/Transactions of the
 Koizumi, Takayuki; Tsujiuchi, Nobutaka;   Japan Society of
Hiratoko, Yoshihide; Narita, Masao         Mechanical Engineers,
                                           Part C v 62 n 596 Apr
                                           1996 p 1347-1353

3-D FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF MAGNETIC    SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
BLOWOUT FORCES ACTING ON THE ARC IN        on Magnetics v 32 n 3/1
VACUUM CIRCUIT BREAKERS                    May 1996 p 1681-1684
 Kawase, Yoshihiro; Mori, Hiroyuki;        Proceedings of the 1995
Inoue, Hiroaki; Ito, Shokichi  (Gifu       10th Conference on the
Univ)                                      Computation of
                                           Electromagnetic Fields,
                                           COMPUTAG'95 Berlin Jul
                                           10-13 1995

3-D FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF REPULSION   SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
FORCES ON CONTACT SYSTEMS IN LOW VOLTAGE   on Magnetics v 32 n 3/1
CIRCUIT BREAKERS                           May 1996 p 1677-1680
 Ito, Shokichi; Kawase, Yoshihiro; Mori,   Proceedings of the 1995
Hiroyuki  (Fukuoka Inst of Technology)     10th Conference on the
                                           Computation of

                                           Electromagnetic Fields,
                                           COMPUTAG'95 Berlin Jul
                                           10-13 1995

SIZING A CIRCUIT BREAKER                   SOURCE: EC&M: Electrical   
 Pauley, Jim; Young, Sandi                 Construction and
                                           Maintenance v 95 n 5 May
                                           1996 p 100-102

MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF SF$-6$/ PUFFER    SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
CIRCUIT BREAKERS I:  HIGH CURRENT REGION   on Plasma Science v 24 n
                                           2 April 1996 p 490-502
 Park, K.Y.; Fang, M.T.C.  (Korea
Electrotechnology Research Inst)

CONTACT MATERIALS FOR INTELLIGENT FRAME    SOURCE: Fenmo Yejin        
CIRCUIT BREAKER                            Jishu/Powder Metallurgy
 Zhang, Mingjiang; Cheng, Mingyoung;       Technology v 14 n 1 Feb
Zhang, Jie; Yang, Qing  (Guilin            27 1996 p 30-36
Electrical Equipment Scientific Research
Inst)

EFFECTS OF HARMONICS ON THE OPERATIONAL    SOURCE: Proceedings of     
CHARACTERISTICS OF RESIDUAL-CURRENT        the International
CIRCUIT BREAKERS                           Conference on Energy
 Lee, T.M.; Chan, T.W.  (Nanyang           Management and Power
Technological Univ)                        Delivery, EMPD v 2   1995
                                           p 548-553 Proceedings of
                                           the 1995 International
                                           Conference on Energy
                                           Management and Power
                                           Delivery, EMPD'95. Part 2
                                           (of 2) Singapore Nov
                                           21-23 1995

WORLDWIDE RELIABILITY SURVEY OF            SOURCE: IEEE Industry      
HIGH-VOLTAGE CIRCUIT BREAKERS              Applications Magazine v 2
 Heising, Charles R.  (Industrial          n 3 May-Jun 1996 p 65-66
Reliability Tech)

FAST TRIPPING OF UTILITY BREAKERS AND      SOURCE: IEEE Industry      
INDUSTRIAL LOAD INTERRUPTIONS              Applications Magazine v 2
 Dugan, Roger C.; Ray, Larry A.; Sabin,    n 3 May-Jun 1996 p 55-64
D. Daniel; Baker, Gene; Gilker, Clyde;
Sundaram, Ashok  (Electrotek Concepts)

COMPARISON OF MOSFETS, IGBTS, AND MCTS     SOURCE: Conference         
FOR SOLID STATE CIRCUIT BREAKERS           Proceedings - IEEE
 Boudreaux, R.R.; Nelms, R.M.  (Auburn     Applied Power Electronics

Univ)                                      Conference and Exposition
                                           - APEC v 1   1996 p
                                           227-233 Proceedings of
                                           the 1996 IEEE 11th Annual
                                           Applied Power Electronics
                                           Conference and
                                           Exposition, APEC'96. Part
                                           1 (of 2) San Jose Mar 3-7
                                           1996

FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF HOT GAS FLOW    SOURCE: Zhongguo Dianji    
FIELD DURING STEADY-STATE ARCING IN ARC    Gongcheng
CHAMBER OF SF$-6$/ BREAKER                 Xuebao/Proceedings of the
 Zhu, Gang; Shen, Mengyu; Hai, Tao;        Chinese Society of
Wang, Qiping  (Tsinghua Univ)              Electrical Engineering v
                                           16 n 1 Jan 1996 p 42-45

EVENT TIMING AND SHAPE ANALYSIS OF         SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
VIBRATION BURSTS FROM POWER CIRCUIT        on Power Delivery v 11 n
BREAKERS                                   2 Apr 1996 p 848-857
 Polycarpou, A.A.; Soom, A.; Swarnakar,
V.; Valtin, R.A.; Acharya, R.S.V.;
Demjanenko, V.; Soumekh, M.; Benenson,
D.M.; Porter, J.W.  (State Univ of New
York at Buffalo)

MITIGATION OF CIRCUIT BREAKER TRANSIENT    SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
RECOVERY VOLTAGES ASSOCIATED WITH          on Power Delivery v 11 n
CURRENT LIMITING REACTORS                  2 Apr 1996 p 865-871
 Peelo, D.F.; Polovick, G.S.; Sawada,
J.H.; Diamanti, P.; Presta, R.; Sarshar,
A.; Beauchemin, R.  (B.C. Hydro)

CIRCUIT-BREAKER MODEL FOR OVER-CURRENT     SOURCE: INTELEC,           
PROTECTION SIMULATION OF DC DISTRIBUTION   International
SYSTEMS                                    Telecommunications Energy
 Robbins, T.  (Telstra Research Lab)       Conference (Proceedings)
                                             1995 p 628-631
                                           Proceedings of the 1995
                                           17th International
                                           Telecommunications Energy
                                           Conference, INTELEC'95
                                           Hague Oct 29-Nov 1 1995

MAINTAINING LOW VOLTAGE POWER CIRCUIT      SOURCE: EC&M: Electrical   
BREAKERS                                   Construction and
 DeDad, John A.                            Maintenance v 94 n 9 Sep
                                           1995


INVESTIGATION INTO BREAKER RECLOSURE       SOURCE: IEE Proceedings    
STRATEGY FOR ADAPTIVE SINGLE POLE          Generation, Transmission
AUTORECLOSING                              and Distribution v 142 n
 Websper, S.P.; Johns, A.T.; Aggarwal,     6 Nov 1995 p 601-607
R.K.; Dunn, R.W.  (Univ of Bath)

EVALUATION OF VACUUM CIRCUIT BREAKER       SOURCE: Elektrichestvo  n  
MAIN PARAMETERS                            7 July 1995 p 8-13
 Solodovnikov, S.G.; Yagnov, V.A.;
Kravchenko, S.A.; Vozdvizhenskij, V.A.;
Ivanov, V.P.  (TRINITI)

INVESTIGATION INTO BREAKER RECLOSURE       SOURCE: IEE Proceedings    
STRATEGY FOR ADAPTIVE SINGLE POLE          Generation, Transmission
AUTORECLOSING                              and Distribution v 142 n
 Websper, S.P.; Johns, A.T.; Aggarwal,     6 Nov 1995 p 601-607
R.K.; Dunn, R.W.  (Univ of Bath)

EXPERIENCE ACCUMULATED IN THE              SOURCE: Elektrotekhnika    
DEVELOPMENT AND INVESTIGATION OF VACUUM    n 4 Apr 1995 p 2-5
BREAKERS FOR INDUSTRY AND POWER 
 Shpitsyn, V.V.; Khlyupin, Yu.A.;
Smetanin, V.N.; Khlyupina, G.N.;
Chistyakov, S.P.; Salmin, S.V.;
Zubrilin, A.V.; Vedernikov, A.V.
(Ural'skij Gosudarstvennyj Tekhnicheskij
Univ - UPI)

IDENTIFYING THE UNKNOWN CIRCUIT BREAKER    SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
STATUSES IN POWER NETWORKS                 on Power Systems v 10 n 4
 Abur, Ali; Kim, Hongrae; Celik, Mehmet    Nov 1995 p 2029-2037
K.  (Texas A&M Univ)

NEURAL NETWORK APPROACH TO STAGGERED       SOURCE: Proceedings of     
TRIPPING OF CIRCUIT BREAKERS IN ADAPTIVE   the Universities Power
SINGLE-POLE AUTORECLOSING                  Engineering Conference v
 Li, H.Y.; Aggarwal, R.K.; Johns, A.T.;    2   1995 p 427-430
Dunn, R.W.; Fitton, D.  (Univ of Bath)     Proceedings of the 1995
                                           30th Universities Power
                                           Engineering Conference.
                                           Part 2 (of 2) London Sep
                                           5-7 1995

EFFECTS OF THE CONTROL SCHEMES ON THE      SOURCE: Proceedings of     
ELECTRICAL PHENOMENA IN THE MAIN CONTACT   the Universities Power
OF AN AC HYBRID CIRCUIT BREAKER            Engineering Conference v
 Czucha, J.; Hasan, S.  (Technical Univ)   1   1995 p 331-334
                                           Proceedings of the 1995
                                           30th Universities Power

                                           Engineering Conference.
                                           Part 1 (of 2) London Sep
                                           5-7 1995

A CALCULATION OF A RESTORING ELECTRICAL    SOURCE: Elektrichestvo  n  
STRENGTH OF GAS-INSULATED                  2 Feb 1995 p 21-26
AUTOCOMPRESSION CIRCUIT BREAKERS 
 Kamalov, R.S.; Chemeris, V.S.; Chulkov,
V.V.  (Vserossijskij
Elektrotekhnicheskij Inst)

USE OF INVERSE TIME, ADJUSTABLE            SOURCE: Record of          
INSTANTANEOUS PICKUP CIRCUIT BREAKERS      Conference Papers -
FOR SHORT CIRCUIT AND GROUND FAULT         Annual Petroleum and
PROTECTION OF ENERGY EFFICIENT MOTORS      Chemical Industry
 Heath, Dennis W.; Bradfield, H.L.         Conference    1995 p
(General Electric Co)                      227-230 Proceedings of
                                           the 1995 IEEE 42nd
                                           Petroleum and Chemical
                                           Industry Conference
                                           Denver Sep 11-13 1995

TRANSIENT RECOVERY VOLTAGE                 SOURCE: Record of          
CONSIDERATIONS IN THE APPLICATION OF       Conference Papers -
MEDIUM VOLTAGE CIRCUIT BREAKERS            Annual Petroleum and
 Swindler, David Lee; Schwartz, Paul;      Chemical Industry
Hamer, Paul S.; Lambert, S.R.  (Square D   Conference    1995 p
Co)                                        77-82 Proceedings of the
                                           1995 IEEE 42nd Petroleum
                                           and Chemical Industry
                                           Conference Denver Sep
                                           11-13 1995

USER GUIDE TO THE SELECTION,               SOURCE: Record of          
APPLICATION, TESTING AND LIFE EXPECTANCY   Conference Papers -
OF MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKERS            Annual Petroleum and
 Hall, William M.; Donner, Gary;           Chemical Industry
Kalhori, Banafsheh; Gregory, George D.;    Conference    1995 p
Gardner, John; Samojeden, Matt  (Asgard    65-75 Proceedings of the
Technologies, Inc)                         1995 IEEE 42nd Petroleum
                                           and Chemical Industry
                                           Conference Denver Sep
                                           11-13 1995

TEST RESULTS OF DIFFERENT                  SOURCE: Electrical         
SILVER/GRAPHITE CONTACT MATERIALS IN       Contacts, Proceedings of
REGARD TO APPLICATIONS IN CIRCUIT          the Annual Holm
BREAKERS                                   Conference on Electrical
 Behrens, V.; Honig, Th.; Kraus, A.;       Contacts    1995 p

Mahle, E.; Michal, R.; Saeger, K.E.        393-397 Proceedings of
(DODUCO GmbH $PLU Co)                      the 41st IEEE Holm
                                           Conference on Electrical
                                           Contacts Montreal Oct 2-4
                                           1995

CONDUCTANCE MEASUREMENTS IN THE            SOURCE: Electrical         
INVESTIGATION OF SHORT CIRCUIT ARCS, IN    Contacts, Proceedings of
MINIATURE CIRCUIT BREAKERS                 the Annual Holm
 Weaver, P.M.; McBride, J.W.  (Univ of     Conference on Electrical
Southampton)                               Contacts    1995 p
                                           186-193 Proceedings of
                                           the 41st IEEE Holm
                                           Conference on Electrical
                                           Contacts Montreal Oct 2-4
                                           1995

INFLUENCE OF THE TOPOLOGY OF TEST          SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
CIRCUITS ON THE INTERRUPTING PERFORMANCE   on Power Delivery v 10 n
OF CIRCUIT BREAKERS                        4 Oct 1995 p 1822-1828
 Schavemaker, P.H.; van der Sluis, L.
(Delft Univ of Technology)

SIMULATION OF CIRCUIT BREAKER SWITCHING    SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
USING A COMPOSITE CASSIE-MODIFIED MAYR     on Power Delivery v 10 n
MODEL                                      4 Oct 1995 p 1829-1835
 Thomas, D.W.P.; Pereira, E.T.;
Christopoulos, C.; Howe, A.F.  (Univ of
Nottingham)

INNOVATIVE METHOD OF PROVIDING TOTAL       SOURCE: Conference Record  
BREAKER FAILURE PROTECTION                 - IAS Annual Meeting
 Stringer, Norman T.; Waser, Dan           (IEEE Industry
(Basler Electric Co)                       Applications Society) v 2
                                             1995 p 1165-1169
                                           Conference Record of the
                                           1995 IEEE Industry
                                           Applications 30th IAS
                                           Annual Meeting. Part 2
                                           (of 3) Orlando Oct 8-12
                                           1995

SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT FUNDAMENTALS:        SOURCE: Conference Record  
CHARACTERISTICS/MAGNITUDES/DEFINITIONS     - IAS Annual Meeting
FOR HIGH VOLTAGE CIRCUIT BREAKER DUTIES    (IEEE Industry
 McCoy, Charles E.  (Electrical            Applications Society) v 3
Engineering Consultant)                      1995 p 1985-1992
                                           Conference Record of the
                                           1995 IEEE Industry

                                           Applications 30th IAS
                                           Annual Meeting. Part 3
                                           (of 3) Orlando Oct 8-12
                                           1995

REVIEW OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR                 SOURCE: Conference Record  
CURRENT-LIMITING LOW-VOLTAGE CIRCUIT       of Industrial and
BREAKERS                                   Commercial Power Systems
 Brice, C.W.; Dougal, R.A.; Hudgins,       Technical Conference 
J.L.  (Univ of South Carolina)             1995 p 41-47 Proceedings
                                           of the 1995 Annual IEEE
                                           Meeting on Industrial and
                                           Commercial Power Systems
                                           San Antonio May 7-11 1995

VACUUM CONTACTOR RETROFIT OF A             SOURCE: Conference Record  
LOW-VOLTAGE POWER CIRCUIT BREAKER          of Industrial and
 Fischer, Jay D.  (Air Products and        Commercial Power Systems
Chemicals, Inc)                            Technical Conference 
                                           1995 p 157-161
                                           Proceedings of the 1995
                                           Annual IEEE Meeting on
                                           Industrial and Commercial
                                           Power Systems San Antonio
                                           May 7-11 1995

COMPUTER-AIDED SELECTION AND               SOURCE: IEEE Industry      
VERIFICATION OF CIRCUIT BREAKERS           Applications Magazine v 1
 Rodolakis, Anthony J.  (Cyme Int)         n 6 Nov-Dec 1995 p 26-32

QUALITY CONTROL FOR VACUUM                 SOURCE: ABB Review  n 6-7  
CIRCUIT-BREAKERS THROUGH RESIDUAL-GAS       1995 p 39-46
ANALYSIS 
 Fink, Harald; Gentsch, Dietmar;
Lipperts, Jerry  (ABB Calor Emag
Schaltanlagen AG)

APPLICATION OF NUMERICAL FIELD             SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
SIMULATIONS FOR LOW-VOLTAGE CIRCUIT        on Components, Packaging,
BREAKERS                                   and Manufacturing
 Lindmayer, Manfred; Stammberger,          Technology Part A v 18 n
Hartwig  (Technical Univ of                3 Sept 1995 p 708-717
Braunschweig)

INSULATION CO-ORDINATION ASPECTS FOR       SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
POWER STATIONS WITH GENERATOR              on Power Delivery v 10 n
CIRCUIT-BREAKERS                           3 Jul 1995 p 1385-1393
 Sanders, M.; Koppl, G.; Kreuzer, J.
(ABB HV Technologies Ltd)

CIRCUIT BREAKER MODEL FOR DIGITAL          SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
SIMULATION BASED ON MAYR'S AND CASSIE'S    on Power Delivery v 10 n
DIFFERENTIAL ARC EQUATIONS                 3 Jul 1995 p 1310-1315
 Bizjak, Grega; Zunko, Peter; Povh,
Dusan  (Univ of Ljubljana)

FIELD TESTS OF A CIRCUIT BREAKER           SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
SYNCHRONOUS CONTROL                        on Power Delivery v 10 n
 Rajotte, Raymond J.; Charpentier,         3 Jul 1995 p 1301-1309
Claude; Breault, Serge; Le, Hong Hai;
Huynh, Hieu; Desmarais, Jacques
(Hydro-Quebec)

GENERATOR CIRCUIT BREAKER RETROFIT         SOURCE: Waterpower -       
 Dayton, Lauri P.  (Priest Rapids and      Proceedings of the
Wanapum Dams)                              International Conference
                                           on Hydropower v 2   1995
                                           p 1162-1171 Proceedings
                                           of the 1995 International
                                           Conference on Hydropower.
                                           Part 2 (of 3) San
                                           Francisco Jul 25-28 1995

MEDIUM VOLTAGE BREAKER REHABILITATION: A   SOURCE: Waterpower -       
LIFE-CYCLE COST ANALYSIS OF REPLACEMENT,   Proceedings of the
RETROFIT AND INTERRUPTER TECHNOLOGY        International Conference
OPTIONS                                    on Hydropower v 2   1995
 Rinck, Charles A.  (Dalles John Day       p 1156-1161 Proceedings
Project)                                   of the 1995 International
                                           Conference on Hydropower.
                                           Part 2 (of 3) San
                                           Francisco Jul 25-28 1995

WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF A CIRCUIT           SOURCE: EC&M: Electrical   
BREAKER?                                   Construction and
 Anon                                      Maintenance v 93 n 7 Jul
                                           1994

AVOIDING PROBLEMS WITH REBUILT AIR         SOURCE: EC&M: Electrical   
CIRCUIT BREAKERS                           Construction and
 Kahn, Daniel E.  (Electric Control        Maintenance v 93 n 6 Jun
Equipment Co)                              1994 p 34

APPLYING LOW-VOLTAGE CIRCUIT BREAKERS IN   SOURCE: Proceedings of     
DIRECT CURRENT SYSTEMS                     the American Power
 Gregory, George D.  (Square D Co)         Conference v 57-1   1995
                                           p 14-19 Proceedings of
                                           the 57th Annual American
                                           Power Conference. Part 1

                                           (of 3) Chicago Apr 18-20
                                           1995

ADVANCED CIRCUIT BREAKER TECHNOLOGY AND    SOURCE: Proceedings of     
ITS APPLICATION IN LIVE-TANK, GIS AND      the American Power
DEAD-TANK SWITCHGEAR                       Conference v 57-2   1995
 Kirchesch, P.; Thiel, H.G.; McCabe, A.    p 1101-1106 Proceedings
(AEG High-Voltage Inst)                    of the 57th Annual
                                           American Power
                                           Conference. Part 2 (of 3)
                                           Chicago Apr 18-20 1995

APPLYING LOW-VOLTAGE CIRCUIT BREAKERS IN   SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
DIRECT CURRENT SYSTEMS                     on Industry Applications
 Gregory, George D.  (Square D Co)         v 31 n 4 Jul-Aug 1995 p
                                           650-657

CASE STUDY OF THE APPLICATION OF MEDIUM    SOURCE: IEEE Conference    
VOLTAGE CIRCUIT BREAKERS IN ADVERSE        Record of Annual Pulp and
TRANSIENT RECOVERY VOLTAGE CONDITIONS      Paper Industry Technical
 Swindler, David Lee  (Square D Co)        Conference    1995 p
                                           107-112 Proceedings of
                                           the 1995 Annual Pulp and
                                           Paper Industry Technical
                                           Conference Vancouver Jun
                                           12-16 1995

NEW METHOD OF RISING THE INTENSITY OF      SOURCE: Proceedings of     
SELF-RESTORING INSULATION IN CIRCUIT       the IEEE International
BREAKER                                    Conference on Properties
 Guang, Liu Ming; Liang, Yan Huai          and Applications of
(Sichuan Inst of Industry)                 Dielectric Materials v 2
                                            1994 p 849-852
                                           Proceedings of the 1994
                                           IEEE 4th International
                                           Conference on Properties
                                           and Applications of
                                           Dielectric Materials.
                                           Part 2 (of 2) Brisbane
                                           Jul 3-8 1994

PRESSURE ESTIMATION IN VACUUM CIRCUIT      SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
BREAKERS                                   on Dielectrics and
 Damstra, G.C.; Smeets, R.P.P.;            Electrical Insulation v 2
Poulussen, H.B.F.  (N. V. KEMA)            n 2 Apr 1995 p 198-201

ARC MODELLING IN SF$-6$/ CIRCUIT           SOURCE: IEE Proceedings:   
BREAKERS                                   Science, Measurement and
 Verite, J.C.; Boucher, T.; Comte, A.;     Technology v 142 n 3 May

Delalondre, C.; Robin-Jouan, P.; Serres,   1995 p 189-196
E.; Texier, V.; Barrault, M.; Chevrier,
P.; Fievet, C.  (Electricite de France,
Direction des Etudes et Recherches)

COMING SOON! CIRCUIT BREAKERS WITH         SOURCE: Electrical World   
ON-LINE CONDITION MONITORING               v 209 n 2 Feb 1995
 Reason, J.  (T&D)

TWO-STAGE DC THYRISTOR CIRCUIT BREAKER     SOURCE: Conference         
 McEwan, Peter M.; Tennakoon, Sarath B.    Proceedings - IEEE
(Sheffield Hallam Univ)                    Applied Power Electronics
                                           Conference and Exposition
                                           - APEC v 2   1995 p
                                           935-940 Proceedings of
                                           the 1995 IEEE 10th Annual
                                           Power Electronics
                                           Conference. Part 2 (of 2)
                                           Dallas Mar 5-9 1995

NEW IEEE / ANSI STANDARD FOR GENERATOR     SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
CIRCUIT BREAKERS                           on Power Delivery v 10 n
 Ruoss, E.M.; Kolarik, P.L.  (ABB High     2 Apr 1995 p 811-816
Voltage Technologies Ltd)

APPLICATION OF COMPUTATIONAL FLUID         SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
DYNAMICS TOOLS TO CIRCUIT-BREAKER FLOW     on Power Delivery v 10 n
ANALYSIS                                   2 Apr 1995 p 817-823
 Trepanier, J.-Y.; Zhang, X.D.;
Pellegrin, H.; Camarero, R.  (Ecole
Polytechnique de Montreal)

MAINTENANCE-FREE VACUUM CIRCUIT-BREAKER    SOURCE: IEE Conference     
 Berger, F.; Boulter, R.; Vester, M.       Publication  n 406  1995
(Siemens AG)                               p 37-42 Proceedings of
                                           the 2nd International
                                           Conference on the
                                           Reliability of
                                           Transmission and
                                           Distribution Equipment
                                           Coventry Mar 29-31 1995

SIMULATION-AIDED SHORT CIRCUIT RISK        SOURCE: IEE Conference     
EVALUATION FOR CIRCUIT BREAKERS IN HV      Publication  n 406  1995
SUBSTATIONS                                p 175-179 Proceedings of
 Frackowiak, R.H.  (Poznan Univ of         the 2nd International
Technology)                                Conference on the
                                           Reliability of
                                           Transmission and

                                           Distribution Equipment
                                           Coventry Mar 29-31 1995

ARE MODELLING IN CIRCUIT BREAKERS:         SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
COUPLING BETWEEN ELECTROMAGNETICS AND      on Magnetics v 31 n 3 pt
FLUID MECHANICS                            1 May 1995 p 1843-1848
 Verite, J.C.; Boucher, T.; Comte, A.;     Proceedings of the 6th
Delalondre, C.; Simonin, O.  (EDF, R.      Biennial IEEE Conference
and D. Div)                                on Electromagnetic Field
                                           Computation (CEFC'94)
                                           Grenoble Jul 5-7 1994

EMPIRICAL MODEL OF A RESISTANCE BRAZING    SOURCE: Journal of         
PROCESS FOR JOINING CIRCUIT BREAKER        Engineering for Industry,
CONTACTS                                   Transactions of the ASME
 Wood, R.A.; El-Gizawy, A. Sherif  (Able   v 117 n 1 Feb 1995 p
Body Corp)                                 110-116

RETROFIT BREAKERS RESOLVE TRIP FAILURES    SOURCE: Power Engineering  
 Hanna, George L.  (Wyle Lab)              (Barrington, Illinois) v
                                           99 n 3 Mar 1995 p 38-40

WILL THE BREAKER TRIP?                     SOURCE: Electrical         
 Hughes, Rod                               Engineer (Melbourne) v 72
                                           n 3 Mar 1995 p 36-37

MULTIPLE RE-STRIKES PHENOMENON WHEN        SOURCE: Annual Meeting -   
USING VACUUM CIRCUIT BREAKERS TO START     Technical Section,
REFINER MOTORS                             Canadian Pulp and Paper
 Eichenberg, J. Paul; Hennenfent,          Association, Preprints 
Harvey; Liljestrand, Lars  (QUNO Corp)     1995 p A75-A79
                                           Proceedings of the 81st
                                           Annual Meeting of
                                           Technical Section
                                           Canadian Pulp and Paper
                                           Association. Part A
                                           Montreal Jan 31-Feb 3
                                           1995

COMBINED CONVENTIONAL AND SOLID-STATE      SOURCE: IEE Colloquium     
DEVICE BREAKERS                            (Digest)  n 247  1994 p
 Shammas, N.Y.A.  (Staffordshire Univ)     5/1-5 IEE Electronics
                                           Division Colloquium on
                                           Power Semiconductor
                                           Devices London Dec 14
                                           1994

RESTRIKES IN VACUUM CIRCUIT BREAKERS       SOURCE: European           
WITHIN 9S AFTER CURRENT INTERRUPTION       Transactions on

 Bernauer, Ch.; Kny, E.; Rieder, W.        Electrical Power
                                           Engineering/ETEP v 4 n 6
                                           Nov-Dec 1994 p 551-555

STATISTICAL VACUUM CIRCUIT BREAKER MODEL   SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
FOR SIMULATION OF TRANSIENT OVERVOLTAGES   on Power Delivery v 10 n
                                           1 Jan 1995 p 294-300
 Kosmac, Janko; Zunko, Peter  (Univ of
Ljubljana)

TESTS SHOW ABILITY OF VACUUM CIRCUIT       SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
BREAKER TO INTERRUPT FAST TRANSIENT        on Power Delivery v 10 n
RECOVERY VOLTAGE RATES OF RISE OF          1 Jan 1995 p 266-273
TRANSFORMER SECONDARY FAULTS 
 Smith, R.K.  (Westinghouse Science &
Technology Cent)

INTELLIGENT RECLOSING FOR OVERDUTIED       SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
BREAKERS                                   on Power Delivery v 10 n
 Apostolov, A.P.; Bronfeld, J.D.;          1 Jan 1995 p 153-158
Feltis, M.W.  (New York State Electric &
Gas Corp)

JUSTIFICATION OF DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM FOR     SOURCE: Elektrotekhnika    
OPERATIONAL STATE OF HIGH-VOLTAGE          n 9 Sept 1994 p 31-36
CIRCUIT-BREAKERS 
 Plekhanov, V.M.  (Mezhgosudarstvennyj
Tekhnicheskij Komitet po
Standartizatsii)

SUMMARY OF CIGRE 13.06 WORKING GROUP       SOURCE: Conference Record  
WORLD WIDE RELIABILITY DATA AND            - IAS Annual Meeting
MAINTENANCE COST DATA ON HIGH VOLTAGE      (IEEE Industry
CIRCUIT BREAKERS ABOVE 63 KV               Applications Society) v 3
 Heising, C.R.; Janssen, A.L.J.; Lanz,       1994 p 2226-2234
W.; Colombo, E.; Dialynas, E.N.            Proceedings of the 29th
                                           IAS Annual Meeting. Part
                                           3 (of 3) Denver Oct 2-5
                                           1994

APPLYING LOW-VOLTAGE CIRCUIT BREAKERS IN   SOURCE: Conference Record  
DIRECT CURRENT SYSTEMS                     - IAS Annual Meeting
 Gregory, George D.  (Square D Co)         (IEEE Industry
                                           Applications Society) v 3
                                             1994 p 2293-2302
                                           Proceedings of the 29th
                                           IAS Annual Meeting. Part
                                           3 (of 3) Denver Oct 2-5
                                           1994

IMPACT OF FAST TRIPPING OF UTILITY         SOURCE: Conference Record  
BREAKERS ON INDUSTRIAL LOAD                - IAS Annual Meeting
INTERRUPTIONS                              (IEEE Industry
 Dugan, Roger C.; Ray, Larry A.; Sabin,    Applications Society) v 3
D. Daniel; Baker, Gene; Gilker, Clyde;       1994 p 2326-2333
Sundaram, Ashok  (Electrotek Concepts,     Proceedings of the 29th
Inc)                                       IAS Annual Meeting. Part
                                           3 (of 3) Denver Oct 2-5
                                           1994

12 KV, 36 KV AND 145 KV DISTRIBUTION       SOURCE: IEE Conference     
CIRCUIT BREAKERS - AN INDEPENDENT REVIEW   Publication  n 400  1994
                                           p 121-126 Proceedings of
 Ali, S.M. Ghufran  (Merz and McLellan     the 4th International
Ltd)                                       Conference on Trends in
                                           Distribution Switchgear
                                           London Nov 7-9 1994

PHYSICAL PRINCIPLES AND DEVELOPMENT OF A   SOURCE: IEE Conference     
NEW GENERATION OF SF$-6$/                  Publication  n 400  1994
CIRCUIT-BREAKERS FOR 145 KV                p 128-130 Proceedings of
 Kirchesch, P.; Thiel, H.G.  (AEG          the 4th International
High-Voltage Inst)                         Conference on Trends in
                                           Distribution Switchgear
                                           London Nov 7-9 1994

NEW 145 KV DEAD TANK SPRING OPERATED       SOURCE: IEE Conference     
CIRCUIT BREAKER                            Publication  n 400  1994
 Royle, D.J.; Penfold, A.R.  (GEC          p 133-137 Proceedings of
ALSTHOM T&D Transmission Switchgear Ltd)   the 4th International
                                           Conference on Trends in
                                           Distribution Switchgear
                                           London Nov 7-9 1994

SOLID-STATE 13-KV DISTRIBUTION CLASS       SOURCE: IEE Conference     
CIRCUIT BREAKER: PLANNING, DEVELOPMENT     Publication  n 400  1994
AND DEMONSTRATION                          p 163-167 Proceedings of
 Woodley, N.; Sarkozi, M.; Lopez, F.;      the 4th International
Tahiliani, V.; Malkin, P.  (Westinghouse   Conference on Trends in
Electric Corp)                             Distribution Switchgear
                                           London Nov 7-9 1994

CIRCUIT BREAKER CONDITION BASED            SOURCE: IEE Conference     
MONITORING DEVELOPMENTS                    Publication  n 400  1994
 McIlroy, C.; Richey, K.R.; Watson, R.     p 168-172 Proceedings of
(Hathaway)                                 the 4th International
                                           Conference on Trends in
                                           Distribution Switchgear
                                           London Nov 7-9 1994

CONDITION MONITORING ALGORITHM USING       SOURCE: National           
CIRCUIT BREAKER VIBRATION                  Conference Publication -
 Lang, J.Q.; Stokes, A.D.  (Univ of        Institution of Engineers,
Sydney)                                    Australia v 1 n 94/11
                                           1994 p 141-146
                                           Proceedings of the
                                           Electrical Engineering
                                           Congress 1994. Part 1 (of
                                           2) Sydney Nov 24-30 1994

MEGAWATT HIGH SPEED SOLID STATE CIRCUIT    SOURCE: IEEE               
BREAKER FOR PULSE POWER APPLICATIONS       International Pulsed
 Podlesak, T.F.; Singh, H.; Fonda, K.;     Power Conference - Digest
Creedon, J.; Schofield, G.L.; Johnson,     of Technical Papers v 2
F.O.  (Pulse Power Components Branch)      1993 p 984-987
                                           Proceedings of the 1993
                                           9th IEEE International
                                           Pulsed Power Conference.
                                           Part 2 (of 2) Albuquerque
                                           Jun 21-23 1993

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CIRCUIT-BREAKER       SOURCE: IEE Proceedings:   
PERFORMANCE AND NOZZLE BLOCKING, CONTACT   Science, Measurement and
EVAPORATION AND PARTICLE PRODUCTION        Technology v 141 n 6 Nov
 Taylor, S.; Jones, G.R.; El Kholy, S.M.   1994 p 508-512
 (Univ of Liverpool)

ULTRA FAST HYBRID CIRCUIT BREAKER FOR AC   SOURCE:  v 1   1994 p      
NETWORK THEORETICAL ANALYSIS               173-176 Proceedings of
 Czucha, J.; Zyborski, J.  (Technical      the 29th Universities
Univ of Gdansk)                            Power Engineering
                                           Conference. Part 1 (of 2)
                                           Galway Sep 14-16 1994

COMBINED CONVENTIONAL AND SOLID STATE      SOURCE:  v 2   1994 p      
DEVICE BREAKERS 'HYBRID CIRCUIT            716-719 Proceedings of
BREAKERS'                                  the 29th Universities
 Shammas, N.Y.A.; Naumovski, Maja          Power Engineering
(Staffordshire Univ)                       Conference. Part 2 (of 2)
                                           Galway Sep 14-16 1994

CIRCUIT BREAKER CONDITION MONITORING       SOURCE:  v 2   1994 p      
 Beattie, S.; Richey, K.R.  (Hathaway      802-804 Proceedings of
Advanced Power Ltd)                        the 29th Universities
                                           Power Engineering
                                           Conference. Part 2 (of 2)
                                           Galway Sep 14-16 1994



APPLYING CURRENT LIMITING FUSES WITH       SOURCE: IEEE Annual        
MODERN MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKERS        Textile, Fiber & Film
 Fussell, Kenneth J.  (Parsons Main,       Industry Technical
Inc)                                       Conference    1994 p 1-8
                                           Proceedings of the 1994
                                           IEEE Annual Textile,
                                           Fiber & Film Industry
                                           Technical Conference
                                           Greenville May 4-5 1994

FLOW VISUALIZATION OF FLOW IN NOZZLE       SOURCE: Nippon Kikai       
USED IN GAS CIRCUIT BREAKER                Gakkai Ronbunshu, B
 Iwamoto, Katsuharu; Suzuki, Katsumi;      Hen/Transactions of the
Toda, Hiroaki                              Japan Society of
                                           Mechanical Engineers,
                                           Part B v 60 n 575 July
                                           1994 p 2329-2333

PROBABILISTIC INTERRUPTING CURRENT         SOURCE: Electric Power     
RATING OF TRANSMISSION LINE CIRCUIT        Systems Research v 28 n 3
BREAKERS                                   Jan 1994 p 165-170
 Nahman, J.; Bekut, D.  (Univ of
Belgrade)

INTELLIGENT RECLOSING FOR OVERDUTIED       SOURCE: Proceedings of     
BREAKERS                                   the IEEE Power
 Apostolov, A.P.; Bronfeld, J.D.;          Engineering Society
Feltis, M.W.  (New York State Electric &   Transmission and
Gas Corp)                                  Distribution Conference
                                            1994 p 253-258
                                           Proceedings of the 1994
                                           IEEE Power Engineering
                                           Society Transmission and
                                           Distribution Conference
                                           Chicago Apr 10-15 1994

TESTS SHOW ABILITY OF VACUUM CIRCUIT       SOURCE: Proceedings of     
BREAKER TO INTERRUPT FAST TRANSIENT        the IEEE Power
RECOVERY VOLTAGE RATES OF RISE OF          Engineering Society
TRANSFORMER SECONDARY FAULTS               Transmission and
 Smith, R.K.  (Westinghouse Science &      Distribution Conference
Technology Cent)                            1994 p 149-156
                                           Proceedings of the 1994
                                           IEEE Power Engineering
                                           Society Transmission and
                                           Distribution Conference
                                           Chicago Apr 10-15 1994



400V CLASS HIGH-SPEED CURRENT LIMITING     SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
CIRCUIT BREAKER FOR ELECTRIC POWER         on Power Delivery v 9 n 3
SYSTEM                                     Jul 1994 p 1428-1435
 Genji, Takamu; Nakamura, Osamu;
Isozaki, Masaru; Yamada, Mamoru; Morita,
Tadashi; Kaneda, Motoshiro  (Kansai
Electric Power Co Inc)

INTRODUCING THE ROTO-ACTIVE BREAKER        SOURCE: Electrical         
 Ban, Elizabeth                            Engineer (Melbourne) v 71
                                           n 7 July 1994 p 46-48

EVALUATION OF BREAKER TRANSIENT RECOVERY   SOURCE: Proceedings of     
VOLTAGE (TRV) DUTY USING THE               the American Power
ELECTRO-MAGNETIC TRANSIENT PROGRAM         Conference v 56 n pt 2
(EMTP)                                     1994 p 1430-1436
 Sen, Pankaj K.; Wood, David; Selman,      Proceedings of the 56th
Jeff D.  (Univ of Colorado at Denver)      Annual American Power
                                           Conference. Part 2 (of 2)
                                           Chicago Apr 25-27 1994

NOVEL APPROACH TO NUMERICAL EQUIVALENCE    SOURCE: European           
INVESTIGATIONS ON SYNTHETIC CIRCUITS FOR   Transactions on
CIRCUIT-BREAKER TESTING                    Electrical Power
 Witte, G.; Moller, K.  (RWTH Aachen)      Engineering/ETEP v 4 n 2
                                           Mar-Apr 1994 p 135-138

VACUUM-FUSED CIRCUIT BREAKERS FOR LOW      SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
AND MEDIUM VOLTAGE AC TRAILING CABLE       on Industry Applications
PROTECTION                                 v 30 n 2 Mar-Apr 1994 p
 Checca, Elio L.; Helfrich, William J.     245-252
(Mine Safety and Health Administration)

ALGORITHM FOR THE DIMENSIONING OF          SOURCE: European           
CIRCUITS FOR SYNTHETIC HIGH-VOLTAGE        Transactions on
CIRCUIT-BREAKER TESTING                    Electrical Power
 Witte, G.  (Univ (RWTH) of Aachen)        Engineering/ETEP v 4 n 1
                                           Jan-Feb 1994 p 55-59

VACUUM RETROFIT MODERNIZATION OF AIR AND   SOURCE: IEEE Conference    
OIL CIRCUIT BREAKERS: THE PROCESS,         Record of Industrial and
BENEFITS AND RISKS OF APPLICABLE           Commercial Power Systems
STANDARDS                                  Technical Conference 
 Paoletti, Gabriel J.                      1994 p 37-53 Proceedings
                                           of the 1994 IEEE
                                           Industrial and Commercial
                                           Power Systems Technical
                                           Conference Irvine May 1-5
                                           1994

MAGNETIC AND GAS DYNAMIC EFFECTS ON ARC    SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
MOTION IN MINIATURE CIRCUIT BREAKERS       on Components, Packaging,
 Weaver, P.M.; McBride, J.W.  (Univ of     and Manufacturing
Southampton Highfield)                     Technology Part A v 17 n
                                           1 Mar 1994 p 39-46

ON-LINE WORKING CONDITION MONITORING AND   SOURCE: IEE Conference     
FAULT ALARM SYSTEM FOR HIGH VOLTAGE        Publication v 2 n 388
CIRCUIT BREAKERS                           1994 p 695-699
 Wei-Zhong, Liu; Huai-dong, Liu;           Proceedings of the 2nd
Jin-shui, Wang; Da-zhong, Fang  (Tianjin   International Conference
Univ)                                      on Advances in Power
                                           System Control, Operation
                                           & Management Hong Kong
                                           Dec 7-10 1993

POWER HV CIRCUIT BREAKERS WITH SEVERE      SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
CAPACITIVE SWITCHING DUTY                  on Power Delivery v 9 n 2
 Canelhas, A.; Bengtsson, B.-A.;           Apr 1994 p 842-848
Margaard, T.; Strandem, A.; Alvinsson,
R.  (ABB Power Systems)

SF$-6$/ CIRCUIT BREAKER ARC MODELLING:     SOURCE: Journal of         
INFLUENCE OF THE ELECTRIC FIELD ON THE     Physics D: Applied
ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY                    Physics v 27 n 5 May 14
 Gonzalez, J.J.; Gleizes, A.; Krenek, P.   1994 p 985-993
 (Universite Paul Sabatier)

THE LIMITATION OF OVERVOLTAGE CAUSED BY    SOURCE: Elektrichestvo  n  
VACUUM BREAKERS OPERATIONS UNDER THE       2 Feb 1994 p 9-13
SWITCHES OF THE INDUCTIVE CIRCUITS 
 Bazutkin, V.V.; Evdokunin, G.A.;
Khalilov, F.Kh. 

NEW NEURAL NETWORKS APPROACH TO ON-LINE    SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
FAULT SECTION ESTIMATION USING             on Power Delivery v 9 n 1
INFORMATION OF PROTECTIVE RELAYS AND       Jan 1994 p 220-230
CIRCUIT BREAKERS 
 Yang, Hong-Tzer; Chang, Wen-Yeau;
Huang, Ching-Lien  (Natl Cheng Kung
Univ)

PREVENTION OF REIGNITION OVERVOLTAGES BY   SOURCE: Electrical         
PHASE-ANGLE CONTROLLED SWITCHING OF A      Engineering in Japan
GAS CIRCUIT BREAKER AT SHUNT REACTOR       (English translation of
CURRENT INTERRUPTION                       Denki Gakkai Ronbunshi) v
 Yamagata, Yoshifumi; Kumagai, Tasutomu;   113 n 5 Aug 1993 p 14-23
Nishiwaki, Susumu; Toda, Hiroaki;
                                                                                

Ishikawa, Masyuki; Yokota, Takeshi
(Tokyo Electric Power Co)

SHORT-CIRCUIT INTERRUPTION PERFORMANCE     SOURCE: Conference         
OF THYRISTOR CIRCUIT BREAKERS              Proceedings - IEEE
 Tennakoon, S.B.; McEwan, P.M.             Applied Power Electronics
(Staffordshire Univ)                       Conference and Exposition
                                           - APEC v 2   1994 p
                                           832-838 Proceedings of
                                           the 9th Annual Applied
                                           Power Electronics
                                           Conference and Exposition
                                           Orlando Feb 13-17 94

CONVERSION OF A TRANSMISSION SYSTEM        SOURCE: Proceedings -      
FAULT STUDY PROGRAM TO INCLUDE POWER       Frontiers of Power
CIRCUIT BREAKER INTERRUPT RATINGS FOR      Conference    1993 p XVII
QUICK EVALUATION ON PERSONAL COMPUTER      (1-5) Proceedings of the
 Ahmad, Nizam U.  (Oklahoma Gas &          26th Annual Fromtiers of
Electric Co)                               Power Conference
                                           Stillwater Oct 25-26 1993

SIMULATION AND ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC         SOURCE: Zhongguo Dianji    
PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE IN SF$-6$/        Gongcheng
SELFBLAST CIRCUIT BREAKER                  Xuebao/Proceedings of the
 Wang, Zhangqi; Sun, Min  (Huazhong Univ   Chinese Society of
of Science and Technology)                 Electrical Engineering v
                                           13 n 5 Sep 1993 p 14-19

EFFECTS OF SEPARATING MOMENT OF CONTACTS   SOURCE: Zhongguo Dianji    
ON INTERRUPTING ABILITY IN VACUUM          Gongcheng
CIRCUIT BREAKERS                           Xuebao/Proceedings of the
 Yuan, Shun; Wang, Yi; Wang, Jimei         Chinese Society of
(Xi'an Jiaotong Univ)                      Electrical Engineering v
                                           13 n 5 Sep 1993 p 10-13

CURRENT CHOPPING PHENOMENA IN SF$-6$/      SOURCE: European           
SELFBLAST CIRCUIT BREAKERS                 Transactions on
 Voigt, G.                                 Electrical Power
                                           Engineering/ETEP v 3 n 6
                                           Nov-Dec 1993 p 437-442

INVESTIGATION INTO MAJOR FACTORS IN        SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
SHUNT CAPACITOR SWITCHING PERFORMANCES     on Power Delivery v 8 n 4
BY VACUUM CIRCUIT BREAKERS WITH            Oct 1993 p 1789-1795
COPPER-CHROMIUM CONTACTS 
 Kamikawaji, T.; Shioiri, T.; Funahashi,
T.; Satoh, Y.; Kaneko, E.; Ohshima, I.
(Toshiba Corp)

PARASITIC ARCING IN EHV CIRCUIT BREAKERS   SOURCE: IEE Proceedings,   
                                           Part A: Science,
 Liu, W.D.; Chaaraoui, J.; Wood, J.K.;     Measurement and
Spencer, J.W.; Jones, G.R.  (Tsinghua      Technology v 140 n 6 Nov
Univ)                                      1993 p 522-528

CURRENT MEASUREMENT USING SWITCH VOLTAGE   SOURCE: IEE Conference     
DROP IN IGBT DC CIRCUIT BREAKER            Publication v 2 n 377
APPLICATION                                1993 Materials and
 Tian, X.; Moussanet, R.  (Research        Devices . p 332-336
Center A2)                                 Proceedings of the 5th
                                           European Conference on
                                           Power Electronics and
                                           Applications Brighton Sep
                                           13-16 1993

TESTING OF MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKERS    SOURCE: Conference Record  
WITH CONDUCTORS                            - IAS Annual Meeting
 Chien, Y.K.; Graham, F.D.                 (IEEE Industry
(Westinghouse Distribution & Control       Applications Society) v 2
Business Unit)                               1993 p 1536-1539
                                           Proceedings of the 1993
                                           IEEE Industry
                                           Applications Meeting.
                                           Part 2 (of 3) Toronto Oct
                                           3-8 1993

ENHANCEMENTS TO MICROPROCESSOR-BASED       SOURCE: Conference Record  
TRIPPING SYSTEMS FOR LOW VOLTAGE POWER     - IAS Annual Meeting
CIRCUIT BREAKERS                           (IEEE Industry
 Zavis, Wayne M.  (Siemens Energy &        Applications Society) v 2
Automation, Inc)                             1993 p 1529-1535
                                           Proceedings of the 1993
                                           IEEE Industry
                                           Applications Meeting.
                                           Part 2 (of 3) Toronto Oct
                                           3-8 1993

DEVELOPMENT OF OPTICAL TRAVEL SENSOR FOR   SOURCE: Proceedings of     
POWER CIRCUIT BREAKER                      SPIE - The International
 Doi, Hiroshi; Kamei, Mitsuhito;           Society for Optical
Maekawa, Hiroshi; Usami, Teruo             Engineering v 2066   1993
(Mitsubishi Electric Corp., Amagasaki,     p 180-184 Industrial
Hyogo, Jpn)                                Optical Sensing and
                                           Metrology: Applications
                                           and Integration Boston,
                                           MA, USA Sep 10 1993



COMPUTER-AIDED CALCULATION OF THE          SOURCE: European           
STEADY-STATE THERMAL PERFORMANCE           Transactions on
CHARACTERISTICS OF LOW-VOLTAGE CIRCUIT     Electrical Power
BREAKERS                                   Engineering/ETEP v 3 n 5
 Volker, F.                                Sep-Oct 1993 p 347-352

MECHANICAL STRESSES IN THE CONTACTS OF     SOURCE: Elektrotekhnika    
HIGH-VOLTAGE BREAKERS ON THEIR SWITCHING   n 2 Feb 1993 p 28-32
ON 
 Fominykh, Yu.A.; Klepalov, Yu.A.;
Dobrotvorskij, E.M. 

MAGNETIC AND GAS DYNAMIC EFFECTS ON ARC    SOURCE: Electrical         
MOTION IN MINIATURE CIRCUIT BREAKERS       Contacts, Proceedings of
 Weaver, P.M.; McBride, J.W.  (Univ of     the Annual Holm
Southampton)                               Conference on Electrical
                                           Contacts    1993 p 77-85
                                           Proceedings of the 39th
                                           IEEE Holm Conference on
                                           Electric Contacts
                                           Pittsburgh Sep 27-29 1993

HIGH TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS AS        SOURCE: Electrical         
CURRENT LIMITERS - AN ALTERNATIVE TO       Contacts, Proceedings of
CONTACTS AND ARCS IN CIRCUIT BREAKERS?     the Annual Holm
 Lindmayer, Manfred  (Technische           Conference on Electrical
Universitaet Braunschweig)                 Contacts    1993 p 1-10
                                           Proceedings of the 39th
                                           IEEE Holm Conference on
                                           Electric Contacts
                                           Pittsburgh Sep 27-29 1993

MODELING CIRCUIT BREAKERS IN WEIGHTED      SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
LEAST SQUARES STATE ESTIMATION             on Power Systems v 8 n 3
 Monticelli, A.  (UNICAMP)                 Aug 1993 p 1143-1149

INTERPLAY OF ENERGIES IN CIRCUIT BREAKER   SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
AND FUSE COMBINATIONS                      on Industry Applications
 DiMarco, Bernie; Hansen, Steven R.        v 29 n 3 May-Jun 1993 p
(Siemens Energy and Automation Inc)        557-561

PREDICTING MOLDED-CASE CIRCUIT BREAKER     SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
LET-THROUGH CHARACTERISTICS IN AN          on Industry Applications
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM UNDER SHORT-CIRCUIT      v 29 n 3 May-Jun 1993 p
CONDITIONS                                 548-556
 Gregory, George D.; Hall, William M.
(Square D Company)



COMPUTER-AIDED SELECTION AND               SOURCE: IEEE Conference    
verification of medium and high voltage    Proceedings of the Industrial 
circuit breakers                           and Commertial Power Systems 
                                           Technical Conference May 2-6 
                                           1993 St. Petersburg, FL, USA


NUMERICAL TOOLS FOR AUTO-EXPANSION IN      SOURCE: IEE Conference     
SF6 CIRCUIT-BREAKERS                       Publication  n 373 pt 1
 Dauby, B.; Dubois, J.; Legros, W.;        1993 Substation Equipment
Scarpa, P.; Barrault, M.; Bernard, G.      . p 1.1.1-1.1.4
(Univ of Liege)                            Proceedings of the 12th
                                           International Conference
                                           on Electricity
                                           Distribution Birmingham
                                           May 17-21 1993



HYDRO-QUEBEC'S CONCERNS RELATED TO         SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
PERFORMANCES OF SF$-6$/ CIRCUIT-BREAKERS   on Power Delivery v 8 n 3
                                           Jul 1993 p 1123-1129
Beauchemin, Roger; Landry, Michel;
Latour, Yves; Riffon, Pierre
(HYDRO-QUEBEC)

DESIGN AND TESTING OF A THREE-BREAK 800    SOURCE:     1992 p         
KV SF6 CIRCUIT BREAKER WITH ZNO            499-507 Proceedings of
VARISTORS FOR SHUNT REACTOR SWITCHING      the 1991 IEEE Power
 McCabe, Andrew K.; Seyrling, Gerhard;     Engineering Society
Mandeville, John D.; Willieme, Jean Marc   Transmission and
 (American Electric Power, Columbus, OH,   Distribution Conference
USA)                                       Dallas, TX, USA Sep 22-27
                                           1991

INVESTIGATION OF AN SF$-6$/ ULTRA HIGH     SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
VOLTAGE CIRCUIT BREAKER USING AN OPENING   on Power Delivery v 7 n 1
RESISTOR AND AUXILIARY INTERRUPTER         Jan 1992 p 346-352
 Oshita, Youichi; Hirasawa, Kunio;
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Fuses
EVALUATION OF LIQUID-METAL JETS AS THE     SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
CONDUCTOR IN A REP-RATED, EXPLODING-FUSE   on Magnetics v 32 n 3/2
OPENING SWITCH                             May 1996 p 1980-1986
 Ansley, William E.; Rose, M. Frank        Proceedings of the 1995
(Auburn Univ)                              Asia Pacific Magnetic
                                           Conference, APMRC'95
                                           Singapore Nov 29-Dec 1
                                           1995

OVERCURRENT PROTECTION OF DC POWER PLANT   SOURCE: INTELEC,           
EQUIPMENT USING MODERN HIGH PERFORMANCE    International
CURRENT LIMITING FUSES                     Telecommunications Energy
 Mollet, Ron  (Bussmann Div of Cooper      Conference (Proceedings)
Industries)                                  1995 p 379-383
                                           Proceedings of the 1995
                                           17th International
                                           Telecommunications Energy
                                           Conference, INTELEC'95
                                           Hague Oct 29-Nov 1 1995

NEW APPROACH TO REDUCING THE SIZE AND      SOURCE: Wescon Conference  
COST OF RESETTABLE FUSES                   Record    1995 p 184-188
 Mendenhall, Mark  (Raychem Corp)          Proceedings of the 1995
                                           Wescon Conference San
                                           Francisco Nov 7-9 1995

NEW APPROACH TO REDUCING THE SIZE AND      SOURCE: Wescon Conference  
COST OF RESETTABLE FUSES                   Record    1995 p 184-188
 Mendenhall, Mark  (Raychem Corp)          Proceedings of the 1995
                                           Wescon Conference San
                                           Francisco Nov 7-9 1995

APPLICATION OF MODERN SIMULATION SIGNAL    SOURCE: Qiangjiguang Yu    
PROCESSING TECHNIQUE IN RADIO FUSE         Lizishu/High Power Laser
 Gao, Baojian  (No.212 Inst of Ministry    and Particle Beams v 6 n
of Armaments Industry)                     4 Nov 1994 p 1-3

LOW VOLTAGE FUSES SIMPLY - THE BEST!       SOURCE: Electrical World   
 Anon                                      (Melbourne, Australia) v
                                           60 n 11 Nov 1995

MECHANISM OF UNSTABLE BEHAVIOR OF          SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
PARALLEL FUSES AS AN OPENING SWITCH        on Plasma Science v 23 n
 Shimomura, Naoyuki; Nagata, Masayoshi;    5 Oct 1995 p 860-864
                                                                                

Grabowski, Chris; Akiyama, Hidenori
(Univ of New Mexico)

FUSE CLASSIFICATIONS AND PROTECTION OF     SOURCE: Northcon -         
I.E.C. MOTOR STARTER                       Conference Record    1995
 Dyrnes, Stephen L.  (Dyrnes Engineering   p 231-235 Proceedings of
Associates)                                the 1995 IEEE Technical
                                           Applications Conference
                                           and Workshops,
                                           NORTHCON'95 Portland Oct
                                           10-12 1995

LOW INDUCTANCE, FAST FUSES PROTECT         SOURCE: Powerconversion &  
AGAINST IGBT DAMAGE                        Intelligent Motion v 21 n
 de Palma, J.F.; Mulertt, C.; Duong, S.;   10 Oct 1995
Schaffer, C.  (Ferraz Corp)

SIMULATION OF THE HEAT-TRANSFER            SOURCE: European           
PHENOMENA IN ELECTRICAL FUSES BY MEANS     Transactions on
OF THE DIGITAL COMPUTER                    Electrical Power
 Sasu, M.                                  Engineering/ETEP v 5 n 3
                                           May-Jun 1995 p 187-191

ANTI-FUSE DEVELOPMENTS - A PATTERN         SOURCE: Electronic         
EMERGES                                    Engineering (London) v 67
 Anon                                      n 822 Jun 1995

FUSE PROTECTION OF DC SYSTEMS              SOURCE: Proceedings of     
 Cline, H. Cynthia  (Gould Shawmut)        the American Power
                                           Conference v 57-1   1995
                                           p 20-25 Proceedings of
                                           the 57th Annual American
                                           Power Conference. Part 1
                                           (of 3) Chicago Apr 18-20
                                           1995

RUPTURE OF RANDOM FUSE NETWORKS:           SOURCE: Materials          
DUCTILE TO BRITTLE CROSSOVER               Research Society
 Angulo, Rafael F.; Medina, Ernesto        Symposium Proceedings v
(Intevep S.A.)                             367   1995 Fractal
                                           Aspects of Materials . p
                                           131-136 Proceedings of
                                           the 1994 MRS Fall Meeting
                                           Boston Nov 28-Dec 1 1994

ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED CURRENT          SOURCE: IEEE Conference    
LIMITING FUSES                             Record of Annual Pulp and
 Chao, Tung  (Jacobs-Sirrine Engineers)    Paper Industry Technical
                                           Conference    1995 p

                                           205-222 Proceedings of
                                           the 1995 Annual Pulp and
                                           Paper Industry Technical
                                           Conference Vancouver Jun
                                           12-16 1995

CASE STUDY TO REDUCE AND CONSOLIDATE LOW   SOURCE: IEEE Conference    
VOLTAGE FUSES IN THE MILL STOREROOM        Record of Annual Pulp and
 Box, Kenneth L.  (McNaughton-McKay        Paper Industry Technical
Electric Co)                               Conference    1995 p
                                           85-89 Proceedings of the
                                           1995 Annual Pulp and
                                           Paper Industry Technical
                                           Conference Vancouver Jun
                                           12-16 1995

THREE-TERMINAL FUSE: A NEW SWITCHING       SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
DEVICE                                     on Electron Devices v 42
 Cohen, Simon S.  (Massachusetts Inst of   n 7 Jul 1995 p 1352-1355
Technology)

IGBT CHARACTERISATION FOR THEIR            SOURCE: Proceedings of     
PROTECTION BY FUSES                        the International
 de Palma, Jean-Francois; Mulertt,         Conference on Power
Charles; Duong, Son; Schaeffer,            Electronics and Drive
Christian  (Societe Ferraz)                Systems v 1   1995 p
                                           59-64 Proceedings of the
                                           1995 International
                                           Conference on Power
                                           Electronics and Drive
                                           Systems. Part 1 (of 2)
                                           Singapore Feb 21-24 1995

DETERMINATION OF M-EFFECT DIFFUSION        SOURCE: IEE Proceedings:   
PARAMETERS IN HIGH BREAKING CAPACITY       Science, Measurement and
FUSES                                      Technology v 142 n 2 Mar
 Beaujean, D.A.; Jayne, M.G.; Newbery,     1995 p 162-168
P.G.  (Univ of Glamorgan)

DC-DC CONVERTER PLANTS AND THEIR ABILITY   SOURCE: IEEE               
TO CLEAR DISTRIBUTION FUSES                International
 Giancaterino, James A.  (Reliance         Communications and Energy
Comm/Tec)                                  Conference    1994 p
                                           315-320 Proceedings of
                                           the 16th International
                                           Telecommunications Energy
                                           Conference Vancouver Oct
                                           30-Nov 3 1994


GAS EVOLVING MATERIALS FOR IMPROVED LOW    SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
CURRENT INTERRUPTION IN HIGH VOLTAGE       on Power Delivery v 10 n
CURRENT LIMITING FUSES                     1 Jan 1995 p 258-265
 Shea, J.J.; Crooks, W.R.; Smith, J.D.B.
 (Westinghouse Technology and Quality
Cent)

SPECIFYING 600 V CURRENT-LIMITING FUSES:   SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
 APPLICATION OF 600 A OR LESS              on Industry Applications
 Bene, Jack  (Electro-Specialties, Inc)    v 30 n 6 Nov-Dec 1994 p
                                           1449-1455

POWER SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES -              SOURCE: Conference Record  
EXAMINATION OF SUBCYCLE SURGE CURRENT      - IAS Annual Meeting
RATINGS AS NEEDED FOR FUSE SELECTION       (IEEE Industry
 Eriksson, L.O.; Piccone, D.E.;            Applications Society) v 2
Willinger, L.J.; Tobin, W.H.  (Silicon       1994 p 1329-1335
Power Corp)                                Proceedings of the 29th
                                           IAS Annual Meeting. Part
                                           2 (of 3) Denver Oct 2-5
                                           1994

FUSES FOR POWER IGBT - CONVERTERS          SOURCE: Conference Record  
 Duong, Son V.; Schaeffer, Christian;      - IAS Annual Meeting
Rouve, Laure-Line; De Palma,               (IEEE Industry
Jean-Francois; Mullert, Charles  (Lab      Applications Society) v 2
d'Electrotechnique de Grenoble (CNRS URA     1994 p 1336-1343
355))                                      Proceedings of the 29th
                                           IAS Annual Meeting. Part
                                           2 (of 3) Denver Oct 2-5
                                           1994

THERMAL BEHAVIOUR OF DIFFERENT FUSE        SOURCE: IEE Conference     
ENCLOSURE PACKAGES IN 24 KV.SF$-6$/ MAIN   Publication  n 400  1994
UNITS                                      p 71-75 Proceedings of
 Aspas, J.; Garay-Gordovil, J.M.;          the 4th International
Llobell, J.  (Iberica de Aparellajes)      Conference on Trends in
                                           Distribution Switchgear
                                           London Nov 7-9 1994

PROTECTION FUSE FOR A 4.5 MJ CAPACITOR     SOURCE: IEEE               
BANK                                       International Pulsed
 Bartsch, R.R.; Gribble, R.F.; Greene,     Power Conference - Digest
A.E.; Cochrane, J.C.  (Los Alamos Natl     of Technical Papers v 2
Lab)                                       1993 p 981-982
                                           Proceedings of the 1993
                                           9th IEEE International
                                           Pulsed Power Conference.
                                                                                

                                           Part 2 (of 2) Albuquerque
                                           Jun 21-23 1993

APPLYING CURRENT LIMITING FUSES WITH       SOURCE: IEEE Annual        
MODERN MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKERS        Textile, Fiber & Film
 Fussell, Kenneth J.  (Parsons Main,       Industry Technical
Inc)                                       Conference    1994 p 1-8
                                           Proceedings of the 1994
                                           IEEE Annual Textile,
                                           Fiber & Film Industry
                                           Technical Conference
                                           Greenville May 4-5 1994

HIGH-VOLTAGE EXPULSION FUSES: ENERGY       SOURCE: IEE Proceedings    
DISSIPATION AND DESIGN GOALS               Generation, Transmission
 Stokes, A.D.  (Univ of Sydney)            and Distribution v 141 n
                                           3 May 1994 p 205-208

GAS EVOLVING MATERIALS FOR IMPROVED LOW    SOURCE: Proceedings of     
CURRENT INTERRUPTION IN HIGH VOLTAGE       the IEEE Power
CURRENT LIMITING FUSES                     Engineering Society
 Shea, J.J.; Crooks, W.R.; Smith, J.D.B.   Transmission and
 (Westinghouse Technology and Quality      Distribution Conference
Cent)                                       1994 p 27-34 Proceedings
                                           of the 1994 IEEE Power
                                           Engineering Society
                                           Transmission and
                                           Distribution Conference
                                           Chicago Apr 10-15 1994

PSEUDORANDOM CODE PHASE MODULATION AND     SOURCE: Nanjing Li Gong    
SINE-WAVE FREQUENCY MODULATION COMBINED    Daxue Xuebao/Journal of
FUSE                                       Nanjing University of
 Hong, Jiaxiang  (NUST)                    Science and Technology  n
                                           4 Aug 1994 p 56-60

SURGE-DURABLE FUSE BOOSTS TRANSFORMER      SOURCE: Electrical World   
PROTECTION                                 v 208 n 8 Aug 1994 p
 Reason, John                              47-48

SUPERIOR QUALITY FUSES RELATED TO          SOURCE: Industrial         
SPECIAL ELECTRICAL RESISTANT CEMENT USED   Heating v 60 n 11 Nov
IN BONDING ITS COMPONENTS                  1993 p 53
 Sauereisen, William P.  (Sauereisen)

SPECTROSCOPIC OBSERVATION OF HIGH          SOURCE: IEE Proceedings:   
BREAKING CAPACITY FUSE ARCS                Science, Measurement and
 Cheim, L.A.V.; Howe, A.F.  (Univ of       Technology v 141 n 2 Mar
Nottingham)                                1994 p 123-128

                                           Proceedings of the 10th
                                           International Conference
                                           on Gas Discharges and
                                           their Applications
                                           Swansea Sep 1992

AMORPHOUS SILICON BASED ANTI-FUSE          SOURCE:     1993           
 LaDuca, A.J.  (AT&T Microelectronics)     Proceedings of the 1993
                                           Bipolar/Bicoms Circuits
                                           and Technology . p 20-23
                                           Proceedings of the 1993
                                           Bipolar/Bicoms Circuits
                                           and Technology
                                           Minneapolis Oct 4-5 1993

DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF     SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
SMART FUSES-PART 1                         on Industry Applications
 Ranjan, Radhkrishnan; Kalkstein, Edward   v 30 n 1 Jan-Feb 1994 p
W.  (General Electric Co)                  164-169

HIGH-VOLTAGE FUSE BEHAVIOUR WITH           SOURCE: IEE Proceedings,   
VARISTOR COMMUTATION                       Part C: Generation,
 Wolny, A.; Stokes, A.D.; Kacprzak, B.     Transmission and
(Univ of Sydney)                           Distribution v 141 n 1
                                           Jan 1994 p 33-37

ADVANCED APPLICATIONS TOOL TO ENHANCE      SOURCE: Conference Record  
THE FUSE PROTECTION OF POWER               - IAS Annual Meeting
SEMICONDUCTORS                             (IEEE Industry
 Wilkins, R.; Cline, H. Cynthia            Applications Society) v 2
(Overdee)                                    1993 p 1226-1230
                                           Proceedings of the 1993
                                           IEEE Industry
                                           Applications Meeting.
                                           Part 2 (of 3) Toronto Oct
                                           3-8 1993

MATCHING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF FUSES      SOURCE: Elektrotekhnika    
AND MEDIUM-POWER ASYNCHRONOUS MOTORS       n 4 Apr 1993 p 21-24
 Moshchinskij, Yu.A.; Sokolov, V.P. 

INTERPLAY OF ENERGIES IN CIRCUIT BREAKER   SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
AND FUSE COMBINATIONS                      on Industry Applications
 DiMarco, Bernie; Hansen, Steven R.        v 29 n 3 May-Jun 1993 p
(Siemens Energy and Automation Inc)        557-561

PULLING FORCE AND BREAKING                 SOURCE: Journal of Xi'an   
CHARACTERISTICS FOR FUSES OF SHUNT         Jiaotong
CAPACITORS                                 University/Hsi-An Chiao

 Ma, Zhiying; Dong, Xin; Huang, Baofeng;   Tung Ta Hsueh v 27 n 1
Wang, Ji  (Xi'an Jiaotong Univ)            Feb 1993 p 79-84, 90

SPECIFYING 600 VOLT CURRENT-LIMITING       SOURCE: IEEE Conference    
FUSES APPLICATIONS - 600 AMPERES OR LESS   Record of Annual
                                           Conference of Electrical
 Bene' Pe, J.  (Electro-Specialties Inc)   Engineering Problems in
                                           the Rubber and Plastics
                                           Industries    1993 p
                                           56-62 45th Annual
                                           Conference of Electrical
                                           Engineering Problems in
                                           the Rubber and Plastics
                                           Industries Akron Apr
                                           27-28 1993

TIME/CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS AND           SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
BREAKING CAPACITY OF EXPERIMENTAL VACUUM   on Electrical Insulation
FUSES                                      v 28 n 4 Aug 1993 p
 Brechtken, D.; Koenig, D.  (Technical     642-649
Univ of Darmstadt)

FUSE CLASSIFICATIONS AND PROTECTION OF     SOURCE: IEEE Conference    
I.E.C. MOTOR STARTERS                      Record of Annual Pulp and
 Dyrnes, Stephen L.  (Dyrnes, Wheeland,    Paper Industry Technical
Claussen Associates)                       Conference    1993 p
                                           140-143 Conference Record
                                           of 1993 Annual Pulp and
                                           Paper Industry Technical
                                           Conference Hyannis Jun
                                           21-25 1993

DYNAMICS OF FULGURITE FORMATION DURING     SOURCE: Journal of         
ARCING IN HRC FUSES                        Physics D: Applied
 Jakubiuk, K.; Lipski, T.  (Technical      Physics v 26 n 3 Mar 14
Univ of Gdansk)                            1993 p 424-430

SHORT-CIRCUIT TESTS ON CURRENT-LIMITING    SOURCE: IEE Proceedings,   
FUSES: MODELLING OF THE TEST CIRCUIT       Part C: Generation,
 Wilkins, R.; Saengsuwan, T.; O'Shields,   Transmission and
L.                                         Distribution v 140 n 1
                                           Jan 1993 p 30-36

TESTS OF 34.5-KV EXPULSION FUSES AT THE    SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
LOS ANGELES DEPARTMENT OF WATER AND        on Power Delivery v 8 n 1
POWER                                      Jan 1993 p 203-211
 Calderon, Fernando  (Dep of Water and
Power)


TESTS OF 34.5-KV EXPULSION FUSES AT THE    SOURCE:     1992 p         
LOS ANGELES DEPARTMENT OF WATER AND        523-531 Proceedings of
POWER                                      the 1991 IEEE Power
 Calderon, Fernando  (Los Angeles Dept     Engineering Society
of Water & Power, CA, USA)                 Transmission and
                                           Distribution Conference
                                           Dallas, TX, USA Sep 22-27
                                           1991

CONSIDERATIONS IN THE USE OF CURRENT       SOURCE:     1992 p         
LIMITING FUSES ON POLE-TYPE TRANSFORMERS   516-522 Proceedings of
                                           the 1991 IEEE Power
 Bishop, M. T.; Leix, K. L.; Meunch, F.    Engineering Society
J.  (Cooper Power Systems, Franksville,    Transmission and
WI, USA)                                   Distribution Conference
                                           Dallas, TX, USA Sep 22-27
                                           1991

CURRENT LIMITING FUSES ADDRESS SAFETY      SOURCE: Papers - Rural     
AND POWER QUALITY CONCERNS                 Electric Power Conference
 Wahlgren, Craig; Leix, Karen; Webb, J.      May 1992 p 5p 36th
H.                                         Annual Conference on
                                           Rural Electric Power New
                                           Orleans, LA, USA May 3-5
                                           1992

HEAT INTERFERENCE ANALYSIS OF MINI AUTO    SOURCE: SAE Special        
FUSES, APPLIED TO POWER DISTRIBUTION       Publications  n 899  1992
BLOCK DESIGN                               Multiplex Technology
 Kurita, Kaoru; Sawai, Mamoru; Watanabe,   Applications to Vehicle
Mitsugu  (Yazaki Parts Co, Ltd)            Wire Harnesses . p
                                           147-154 International
                                           Congress and Exposition
                                           Detroit, MI, USA Feb
                                           24-28 1992
Go Back to the Top of the Page
Switches
HIGH-VOLTAGE GASEOUS SWITCH TRIGGERED BY   SOURCE: Journal of         
A CORONA DISCHARGE FOR LONG-LIFETIME       Physics D: Applied
OPERATION                                  Physics v 29 n 3 Mar 14
 Niedbalski, Jorge  (CEILAP                1996 p 789-792
(CITEFA-CONICET))

MULTIPLE SWITCH HIGH-VOLTAGE DC-DC         SOURCE: INTELEC,           
CONVERTER                                  International
 van Wesenbeeck, M.P.N.; Klaassens,        Telecommunications Energy
J.B.; von Stockhausen, U.; Munoz de        Conference (Proceedings)
Morales Anciola, A.; Valtchev, S.S.  (De     1995 p 322-329
Drie Electronics)                          Proceedings of the 1995
                                           17th International
                                           Telecommunications Energy
                                           Conference, INTELEC'95
                                           Hague Oct 29-Nov 1 1995

THREE-SWITCH HIGH-VOLTAGE CONVERTER        SOURCE: Conference         
 Zhou, Dongyan; Pietkiewicz, Andrzrej;     Proceedings - IEEE
Cuk, Slobodan  (California Inst of         Applied Power Electronics
Technology)                                Conference and Exposition
                                           - APEC v 1   1995 p
                                           283-289 Proceedings of
                                           the 1995 IEEE 10th Annual
                                           Applied Power Electronics
                                           Conference. Vol 1 (of 2)
                                           Dallas Mar 5-9 1995

FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-VOLTAGE        SOURCE:  v 1   1994 p      
PHOTOCONDUCTIVE SWITCHES USING FINITE      485-488 Proceedings of
ELEMENT MODELLING TECHNIQUE                the 29th Universities
 Vu, Nhan T.; Miller, R.; Ryder, D.M.      Power Engineering
(Univ of Brighton)                         Conference. Part 1 (of 2)
                                           Galway Sep 14-16 1994

MODELLING OF PHOTOCONDUCTIVE POWER         SOURCE:  v 2   1994 p      
SWITCH IN HIGH-VOLTAGE PULSE GENERATION    859-862 Proceedings of
 Zhang, Y.; Miller, R.; Ryder, D.M.;       the 29th Universities
Piercy, A.  (Univ of Brighton)             Power Engineering
                                           Conference. Part 2 (of 2)
                                           Galway Sep 14-16 1994

EFFICIENT DRIVER FOR                       SOURCE: Ultrasonics v 32   
ELECTROMAGNETO-ACOUSTIC TRANSDUCERS WITH   n 4 Jul 1994 p 271-274
                                                                                

A SWITCH-MODE HIGH VOLTAGE SUPPLY 
 Filus, Z.  (Silesian Technical Univ)

STUDY OF IGBT SUBMINIATURE CO$-2$/ LASER   SOURCE: Yingyong           
HIGH-FREQUENCY HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCH POWER   Jiguang/Applied Laser
SUPPLY                                     Technology v 14 n 2 Apr
 Teng, Xueshun; Zhang, Zhicheng  (China    1994 p 77-79, 68
Aerospace Corporation)

MEASUREMENT OF THE PRESSURE OF RESIDUAL    SOURCE:                    
GASES IN SEALED-OFF HIGH-VOLTAGE VACUUM    Telecommunications and
SWITCHES                                   Radio Engineering
 Korotchenko, V.A.; Milyukhin, I.A.;       (English translation of
Karpov, S.L.                               Elektrosvyaz and
                                           Radiotekhnika) v 47 n 5
                                           May 1992 p 7-159

A DEVICE FOR THE DEFINITION OF             SOURCE: Elektrotekhnika    
VELOCITIES OF A MOVABLE CONTACT ROD IN A   n 6-7 Jun-Jul 1992 p
HIGH VOLTAGE SWITCH                        32-34
 Khomenchuk, B.E. 

USE OF MICROCOMPUTERS IN HIGH-VOLTAGE      SOURCE:                    
SWITCH-GEARS                               Electronic-Modeling
 Gorak, M.  (ZSE Praha-kombinat)           (English translation of
                                           Elektronnoe
                                           Modelirovanie) v 9 n 3
                                           1992 p 558-564


ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE PROCESS OF         SOURCE: Izvestiya          
APPROACHING THE BREAKING CURRENT TO ZERO   Akademii Nauk. Energetika
IN THE SYNTHETIC CIRCUIT SCHEMATIC WITH     n 2 Mar-Apr 1995 p 76-81
ADDITIONAL LOOP OF CURRENT SUPERPOSITION
FOR TESTING HV SWITCHES 
 Greshnevikov, V.A. 

ON THE INCLUSION OF SWITCH ARC RESTRIKES   SOURCE: IEE Conference     
AND LOSSY GROUND IN EMI ANALYSIS FOR HV    Publication  n 396  1994
SUBSTATIONS                                p 92-98 Proceedings of
 Orlandi, A.  (Univ of L'Aquila)           the 9th International
                                           Conference on
                                           Electromagnetic
                                           Compatibility Manchester
                                           Sep 5-7 1994


SELF-GENERATING SF$-6$/ GAS SWITCHES OF    SOURCE: Elektrotekhnika    
MEDIUM VOLTAGE                             n 12 Dec 1993 p 22-26
 Andrejchuk, P.D.; Bykovets, Yu.Ya.;
Lukovets, V.A.; Chemeris, V.S. 

MAGNETIC BLOWOUTS FOR SF$-6$/ SWITCHES     SOURCE: Elektrotekhnika    
 Matkovskaya, L.N.                         n 9-10 Sep-Oct 1993 p
                                           16-22
Go Back to the Top of the Page
SF6 Arcs
TRANSIENT DISTRIBUTION OF METALLIC         SOURCE: Journal of         
VAPOUR CONCENTRATION IN A POST-ARC         Physics D: Applied
CHANNEL AFTER CURRENT ZERO ALONG THE       Physics v 29 n 6 Jun 14
NOZZLE AXIS IN A FLAT-TYPE SF$-6$/         1996 p 1540-1550
GAS-BLAST QUENCHING CHAMBER 
 Tanaka, Y.; Yokomizu, Y.; Matsumura,
T.; Kito, Y.  (Nagoya Univ)

INFLUENCE OF DEMIXING EFFECT ON THE        SOURCE: Journal of         
TEMPERATURE IN WALL-STABILIZED SF$-6$/     Physics D: Applied
ARCS                                       Physics v 29 n 6 Jun 14
 Gonzalez, J.J.; Belhaouari, J.B.;         1996 p 1520-1524
Gleizes, A.  (Universite Paul Sabatier)

CALCULATION OF THE INTERRUPTION            SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
CAPABILITY OF SF$-6$/-CF$-4$/ AND          on Plasma Science v 24 n
SF$-6$/-C$-2$/F$-6$/ MIXTURES - PART II:   1 Feb 1996 p 210-217
 ARC DECAY MODELING 
 Chervy, Benjamin; Gonzalez,
Jean-Jacques; Gleizes, Alain  (Cent de
Physique des Plasmas et Applications de
Toulouse)

FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF HOT GAS FLOW    SOURCE: Zhongguo Dianji    
FIELD DURING STEADY-STATE ARCING IN ARC    Gongcheng
CHAMBER OF SF$-6$/ BREAKER                 Xuebao/Proceedings of the
 Zhu, Gang; Shen, Mengyu; Hai, Tao;        Chinese Society of
Wang, Qiping  (Tsinghua Univ)              Electrical Engineering v
                                           16 n 1 Jan 1996 p 42-45

DEVELOPMENT OF BLOCKING CAPACITORS OF      SOURCE: Elektrotekhnika    
ARC CONTROL DEVICES, BASED ON POLYMER      n 11 Nov 1994 p 19-22
FILM INSULATION IMPREGNATED WITH SF$-6$/
GAS 
 Demkin, A.A.  (VEI)

ARC MODELLING IN SF$-6$/ CIRCUIT           SOURCE: IEE Proceedings:   
BREAKERS                                   Science, Measurement and
 Verite, J.C.; Boucher, T.; Comte, A.;     Technology v 142 n 3 May
Delalondre, C.; Robin-Jouan, P.; Serres,   1995 p 189-196
E.; Texier, V.; Barrault, M.; Chevrier,
P.; Fievet, C.  (Electricite de France,
Direction des Etudes et Recherches)



RADIATIVE TRANSFER IN SF$-6$/ AND          SOURCE: Journal of         
SF$-6$/-CU ARCS                            Physics D: Applied
 Raynal, G.; Vergne, P.J.; Gleizes, A.     Physics v 28 n 3 Mar 14
(Universite Paul Sabatier)                 1995 p 508-515

BREAKDOWN MECHANISM OF A GAP WITH A        SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
SMALL ARC CURRENT IN SF$-6$/ GAS           on Dielectrics and
 Sugiyama, Shuichi; Morita, Tadashi;       Electrical Insulation v 1
Hosokawa, Tatsuzo; Sekiya, Yoshihisa;      n 6 Dec 1994 p 1167-1174
Lee, Kwang-Sik  (Fuji Electric Corporate
R& D Ltd)

FUNDAMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON ARCING        SOURCE: IEE Conference     
PHENOMENA IN VACUUM INTERRUPTER AND        Publication v 1 n 388
SF$-6$/ ROTATING ARC CHAMBER               1994 p 342-348
 Lichun, Cheng; Jiyan, Zou; Zhangqi,       Proceedings of the 2nd
Wang  (Huazhong Univ of Science and        International Conference
Technology)                                on Advances in Power
                                           System Control, Operation
                                           & Management Hong Kong
                                           Dec 7-10 1993

SF$-6$/ CIRCUIT BREAKER ARC MODELLING:     SOURCE: Journal of         
INFLUENCE OF THE ELECTRIC FIELD ON THE     Physics D: Applied
ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY                    Physics v 27 n 5 May 14
 Gonzalez, J.J.; Gleizes, A.; Krenek, P.   1994 p 985-993
 (Universite Paul Sabatier)

TWO-DIMENSIONAL MODEL OF NOZZLE ARC AND    SOURCE: Journal of Xi'an   
ITS APPLICATION TO ANALYSIS OF             Jiaotong
ARC-QUENCHING PROPERTIES OF                University/Hsi-An Chiao
SF$-6$//N$-2$/ GAS MIXTURES                Tung Ta Hsueh v 27 n 3
 Liu, Yafang; Wang, Qiping  (Xi'an         Jun 1993 p 33-38
Jiaotong Univ)

INVESTIGATION OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF    SOURCE:     1992 p         
AN SF$-6$/ ROTATING ARC BY A               478-484 Proceedings of
MATHEMATICAL MODEL                         the 1991 IEEE Power
 Guruprasad, K. P.; Sarma, C. S.;          Engineering Society
Ramamoorty, M.; Naidu, M. J.               Transmission and
                                           Distribution Conference
                                           Dallas, TX, USA Sep 22-27
                                           1991

EFFECT OF THE SMALL ARC CURRENT            SOURCE: Electrical         
GENERATED BY A POOR CONTACT ON THE         Engineering in Japan
BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE IN SF$-6$/ GAS           (English translation of
 Sekiya, Yoshihisa; Hosokawa, Tatsuzo;     Denki Gakkai Ronbunshi) v
Morita, Tadashi; Sugiyama, Shuichi;        112 n 1  1992 p 74-83

Mukaiyama, Yoku; Takagi, Isao  (Daido
Inst of Technology)

SF$-6$/ AUTO-EXPANSION CIRCUIT BREAKER     SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
DESIGN: NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL         on Power Delivery v 7 n 1
INVESTIGATIONS OF ARC-GAS INTERACTIONS     Jan 1992 p 339-345
 Scarpa, Patrick; Dauby, Bernard;
Defise, Jean-Marc; Legros, Willy;
Barrault, Michel; Bernard, Georges;
Rowe, Stephan  (Service d'Electricite
Appliquee, Univ de Liege, Belgium)

AN INVESTIGATION OF BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE      SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
WITH SMALL ARC CURRENT DUE TO POOR         on Power Delivery v 7 n 1
CONTACT IN SF$-6$/ GAS                     Jan 1992 p 332-338
 Sugiyama, Shuichi; Morita, Tadashi;
Hosokawa, Tatsuzo; Sekiya, Yoshihisa;
Mukaiyama, Yoku; Takagi, Isao; Lee,
Kwang-Sik  (Fuji Electric Corp R&D Ltd,
Kawasaki, Japan)
Go Back to the Top of the Page
Vacuum Arcs
VACUUM ARC RESEARCH EXPANDS                SOURCE: Conference Record  
INTERPRETATION OF TEST DATA FROM VACUUM    of Industrial and
INTERRUPTERS                               Commercial Power Systems
 Schulman, M. Bruce; Smith, R. Kirkland    Technical Conference 
(Cutler-Hammer)                            1996 p 83-90 Proceedings
                                           of the 1996 IEEE
                                           Industrial and Commercial
                                           Power Systems Technical
                                           Conference New Orleans
                                           May 6-9 1996

3-D FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF MAGNETIC    SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
BLOWOUT FORCES ACTING ON THE ARC IN        on Magnetics v 32 n 3/1
VACUUM CIRCUIT BREAKERS                    May 1996 p 1681-1684
 Kawase, Yoshihiro; Mori, Hiroyuki;        Proceedings of the 1995
Inoue, Hiroaki; Ito, Shokichi  (Gifu       10th Conference on the
Univ)                                      Computation of
                                           Electromagnetic Fields,
                                           COMPUTAG'95 Berlin Jul
                                           10-13 1995

MODE FOR THE CATHODE MECHANISM IN A        SOURCE: Zhongguo Dianji    
TRANSVERSE MAGNETIC STEERED VACUUM ARC     Gongcheng
 Wang, Hao; Lu, Jingui; Wei, Luncun        Xuebao/Proceedings of the
(Peking Univ)                              Chinese Society of
                                           Electrical Engineering v
                                           16 n 2 Mar 1996 p 79-82

EROSION STUDY ON GRAPHITE CATHODES USING   SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
PULSED VACUUM ARCS                         on Plasma Science v 24 n
 Kandah, Munther; Meunier, Jean-Luc        2 April 1996 p 523-527
(McGill Univ)

EXPERIMENTS WITH BACKGROUND GAS IN A       SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
VACUUM ARC CENTRIFUGE                      on Plasma Science v 24 n
 Dallaqua, Renato Sergio; Simpson, S.W.;   2 April 1996 p 539-545
Del Bosco, Edson  (Instituto Nacional de
Pesquisas Espaciais)

ARC BEHAVIOUR DURING FILTERED VACUUM ARC   SOURCE: Surface &          
DEPOSITION OF SN-O THIN FILMS              Coatings Technology v
 Kaplan, L.; Zhitomirsky, V.N.;            76-77 n 1-3 pt 1 Nov 1995
Goldsmith, S.; Boxman, R.L.; Rusman, I.    p 181-189 Proceedings of
(Tel-Aviv Univ)                            the 1995 22nd
                                           International Conference

                                           on Metallurgical Coatings
                                           and Thin Films. Part 1
                                           (of 2) San Diego Apr
                                           24-28 1995

ECTON MECHANISM OF THE VACUUM ARC          SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
CATHODE SPOT                               on Plasma Science v 23 n
 Mesyats, Gennady A.  (Russian Acad of     6 Dec 1995 p 879-883
Sciences)

PHYSICAL MODEL OF THE                      SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
LOW-CURRENT-DENSITY VACUUM ARC             on Plasma Science v 23 n
 Bolotov, Alexander; Kozyrev, Andrey;      6 Dec 1995 p 884-892
Korolev, Yury  (Russian Acad of
Sciences)

TWO-DIMENSIONAL MODELS OF EXPANDING        SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
VACUUM ARC PLASMAS                         on Plasma Science v 23 n
 Hantzsche, Erhard                         6 Dec 1995 p 893-898
(Humboldt-Universitaet Berlin)

EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATION OF                SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
HIGH-VOLTAGE, LOW-CURRENT VACUUM ARCS      on Plasma Science v 23 n
 Ivanov, R.Y.; Puzanov, S.V.; Yashnov,     6 Dec 1995 p 899-901
Y.M.  (Scientific-Research Inst 'Titan')

ON THE ION ENERGY DISTRIBUTION OF HIGH     SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
CURRENT ARCS IN VACUUM                     on Plasma Science v 23 n
 Rusteberg, Carsten; Lindmayer, Manfred;   6 Dec 1995 p 909-914
Juettner, Burkhard; Pursch, Heinz  (TU
Braunschweig)

BEHAVIOR OF VACUUM ARCS BETWEEN SPIRAL     SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
CONTACTS WITH SMALL GAPS                   on Plasma Science v 23 n
 Schulman, M. Bruce  (Cutler-Hammer)       6 Dec 1995 p 915-918

MICROSCOPIC HIGH SPEED INVESTIGATIONS OF   SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
VACUUM ARC CATHODE SPOTS                   on Plasma Science v 23 n
 Siemroth, Peter; Schuelke, Thomas;        6 Dec 1995 p 919-925
Witke, Thomas  (Fraunhofer-Inst for
Materials Physics and Surface
Engineering (IWS))

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS OF THE         SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
CURRENTS COLLECTED BY METAL SHIELDS IN     on Plasma Science v 23 n
HIGH-CURRENT VACUUM ARCS                   6 Dec 1995 p 932-938
 Zalucki, Zdzislaw; Kutzner, Janusz;
Boruta, Zbigniew  (Technical Univ of
Poznan)

FILTERED VACUUM ARC DEPOSITION OF          SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
SEMICONDUCTOR THIN FILMS                   on Plasma Science v 23 n
 Boxman, Raymond L.; Goldsmith, Samuel;    6 Dec 1995 p 939-944
Ben-Shalom, Amir; Kaplan, Larissa;
Arbilly, David; Gidalevich, Evgeny;
Zhitomirsky, Vladimir; Ishaya, Amiel;
Keidar, Michael; Beilis, Isak I.  (Tel
Aviv Univ)

ARC BEHAVIOUR DURING FILTERED VACUUM ARC   SOURCE: Surface &          
DEPOSITION OF SN-O THIN FILMS              Coatings Technology v
 Kaplan, L.; Zhitomirsky, V.N.;            76-77 n 1-3 pt 1 Nov 1995
Goldsmith, S.; Boxman, R.L.; Rusman, I.    p 181-189 Proceedings of
(Tel-Aviv Univ)                            the 1995 22nd
                                           International Conference
                                           on Metallurgical Coatings
                                           and Thin Films. Part 1
                                           (of 2) San Diego Apr
                                           24-28 1995

ECTON MECHANISM OF THE VACUUM ARC          SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
CATHODE SPOT                               on Plasma Science v 23 n
 Mesyats, Gennady A.  (Russian Acad of     6 Dec 1995 p 879-883
Sciences)

PHYSICAL MODEL OF THE                      SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
LOW-CURRENT-DENSITY VACUUM ARC             on Plasma Science v 23 n
 Bolotov, Alexander; Kozyrev, Andrey;      6 Dec 1995 p 884-892
Korolev, Yury  (Russian Acad of
Sciences)

TWO-DIMENSIONAL MODELS OF EXPANDING        SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
VACUUM ARC PLASMAS                         on Plasma Science v 23 n
 Hantzsche, Erhard                         6 Dec 1995 p 893-898
(Humboldt-Universitaet Berlin)

EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATION OF                SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
HIGH-VOLTAGE, LOW-CURRENT VACUUM ARCS      on Plasma Science v 23 n
 Ivanov, R.Y.; Puzanov, S.V.; Yashnov,     6 Dec 1995 p 899-901
Y.M.  (Scientific-Research Inst 'Titan')

ON THE ION ENERGY DISTRIBUTION OF HIGH     SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
CURRENT ARCS IN VACUUM                     on Plasma Science v 23 n
 Rusteberg, Carsten; Lindmayer, Manfred;   6 Dec 1995 p 909-914
Juettner, Burkhard; Pursch, Heinz  (TU
Braunschweig)

                                                                                
                                                                                

BEHAVIOR OF VACUUM ARCS BETWEEN SPIRAL     SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
CONTACTS WITH SMALL GAPS                   on Plasma Science v 23 n
 Schulman, M. Bruce  (Cutler-Hammer)       6 Dec 1995 p 915-918

MICROSCOPIC HIGH SPEED INVESTIGATIONS OF   SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
VACUUM ARC CATHODE SPOTS                   on Plasma Science v 23 n
 Siemroth, Peter; Schuelke, Thomas;        6 Dec 1995 p 919-925
Witke, Thomas  (Fraunhofer-Inst for
Materials Physics and Surface
Engineering (IWS))

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS OF THE         SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
CURRENTS COLLECTED BY METAL SHIELDS IN     on Plasma Science v 23 n
HIGH-CURRENT VACUUM ARCS                   6 Dec 1995 p 932-938
 Zalucki, Zdzislaw; Kutzner, Janusz;
Boruta, Zbigniew  (Technical Univ of
Poznan)

FILTERED VACUUM ARC DEPOSITION OF          SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
SEMICONDUCTOR THIN FILMS                   on Plasma Science v 23 n
 Boxman, Raymond L.; Goldsmith, Samuel;    6 Dec 1995 p 939-944
Ben-Shalom, Amir; Kaplan, Larissa;
Arbilly, David; Gidalevich, Evgeny;
Zhitomirsky, Vladimir; Ishaya, Amiel;
Keidar, Michael; Beilis, Isak I.  (Tel
Aviv Univ)

INFLUENCE OF VACUUM ARC SPRAYING           SOURCE: Trenie i Iznos v   
CONDITIONS ON THE WEAR RESISTANCE OF       15 n 6 Nov-Dec 1994 p
TITANIUM CARBIDE COATINGS                  1009-1013
 Bulatov, V.P.; Ginzburg, B.M.; Kozyrev,
Yu.P.; Krasnyj, V.A.; Kuznetsov, V.G.;
Sedakova, E.B.  (Inst Problem
Mashinovedeniya RAN)

STRUCTURAL FEATURES AND DECORATIVE         SOURCE: Elektronnaya       
PROPERTIES OF TIN AND TIC COATINGS         Obrabotka Materialov  n 5
DEPOSITED FROM SEPARATED PLASMA FLOWS BY   Oct 1994 p 12-15
VACUUM ARC 
 Vershina, A.K.; Pleskachevskij, I.Yu.
(Fiziko-Tekhnicheskij Inst AN Belarusi)

NITROGEN PLASMA ION IMPLANTATION INTO      SOURCE: Materials          
CARBON FILMS DEPOSITED BY THE ANODIC       Research Society
VACUUM ARC                                 Symposium Proceedings v
 Husein, I.F.; Li, F.; Zhou, Yu.; Allen,   388   1995 Film Synthesis
R.C.; Chan, Ch.  (Northeastern Univ)       and Growth Using
                                           Energetic Beams . p
                                           281-286 Proceedings of

                                           the 1995 MRS Spring
                                           Meeting San Francisco Apr
                                           17-20 1995

POSSIBILITIES OF INFLUENCING VACUUM ARC    SOURCE: Surface &          
EVAPORATION BY TIME-DEPENDENT ARC          Coatings Technology v 74
CURRENT                                    n 1-3 pt 1 Sept 1995 p
 Ellrodt, M.; Mecke, H.                    241-245 Proceedings of
(Otto-von-Guericke-Universitaet            the 4th International
Magdeburg)                                 Conference on Plasma
                                           Surface Engineering
                                           Garmisch-Partenkirchen
                                           Sep 19-23 1994

SEQUENTIAL MODES OF DRAWN VACUUM ARCS      SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
BETWEEN BUTT CONTACTS FOR CURRENTS IN      on Components, Packaging,
THE 1 KA TO 16 KA RANGE                    and Manufacturing
 Bruce Schulman, M.; Slade, Paul G.        Technology Part A v 18 n
(Cutler-Hammer)                            2 Jun 1995 p 417-422

FAULT ARC PROPAGATION ON CABLES FOR        SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
SPACE APPLICATIONS IN VACUUM,              on Dielectrics and
OXYGEN-ENRICHED AIR AND AIR                Electrical Insulation v 2
 Frontzek, F.R.; Koenig, D.; Judd, M.D.;   n 2 Apr 1995 p 190-197
Reher, H.J.  (Technical Univ of
Darmstadt)

NUMERICAL MODELING OF VACUUM ARC           SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
INTERRUPTION BASED ON THE SIMPLIFIED       on Magnetics v 31 n 3 pt
PLASMA EQUATIONS                           1 May 1995 p 1924-1927
 Glinkowski, Mietek T.; Stoving, Paul      Proceedings of the 6th
(Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst)              Biennial IEEE Conference
                                           on Electromagnetic Field
                                           Computation (CEFC'94)
                                           Grenoble Jul 5-7 1994

WHY VACUUM ARC CATHODE SPOTS CAN APPEAR    SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
LARGER THAN THEY ARE                       on Plasma Science v 23 n
 Hantzsche, Erhard; Juttner, Burkhard;     1 Feb 1995 p 55-64
Ziegenhagen, Ganka  (Max-Plank-Inst fuer
Plasmaphysik)

DYNAMICS OF ARC CATHODE SPOTS IN VACUUM    SOURCE: Journal of         
 Juettner, Burkhard  (Max-Planck-Inst      Physics D: Applied
fuer Plasmaphysik)                         Physics v 28 n 3 Mar 14
                                           1995 p 516-522

HEAT FLUXES DURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF A    SOURCE: Journal of         
HOT ANODE VACUUM ARC                       Physics D: Applied

 Rosenthal, H.; Beilis, I.; Goldsmith,     Physics v 28 n 2 Feb 14
S.; Boxman, R.L.  (Tel-Aviv Univ)          1995 p 353-363

INFLUENCE OF THE CONTACT MATERIALS         SOURCE: IEE Conference     
ARC-CONDITIONING METHOD ON ELECTRIC        Publication  n 400  1994
STRENGTH OF VACUUM INTERRUPTERS STORED     p 4-7 Proceedings of the
IN NON-VOLTAGE STATE                       4th International
 Moscicka-Grzesiak, H.; Ziomek, W.;        Conference on Trends in
Siodla, K.  (Technical Univ of Poznan)     Distribution Switchgear
                                           London Nov 7-9 1994

DISTRIBUTED CARBON CATHODIC VACUUM ARC     SOURCE: Surface &          
 Veerasamy, V.S.; Amaratunga, G.A.J.;      Coatings Technology v
Weiler, M.; Park, J.S.; Milne, W.I.        68-69  Dec 1994 p 301-308
(Cambridge Univ)                           Proceedings of the 21st
                                           International Conference
                                           on Metallurgical Coatings
                                           and Thin Films San Diego
                                           Apr 25-29 1994

NEW TEST METHOD FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF      SOURCE: Conference Record  
THE ARC TRACKING PROPERTIES OF WIRE        of IEEE International
BUNDLES IN AIR, OXYGEN ENRICHED            Symposium on Electrical
ATMOSPHERES AND VACUUM                     Insulation    1994 p
 Konig, D.; Frontzek, F.R.; Reher, H.J.;   145-150 Proceedings of
Judd, M.D.  (Technical Univ of             the 1994 IEEE
Darmstadt)                                 International Symposium
                                           on Electrical Insulation
                                           Pittsburgh Jun 5-8 1994

TIME-RESOLVED DESCRIPTION OF CATHODE       SOURCE: Journal of         
SPOT DEVELOPMENT IN VACUUM ARCS            Physics D: Applied
 Klein, T.; Paulini, J.; Simon, G.         Physics v 27 n 9 Sept 14
(Technische Universitaet Braunschweig)     1994 p 1914-1921

FUNDAMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON ARCING        SOURCE: IEE Conference     
PHENOMENA IN VACUUM INTERRUPTER AND        Publication v 1 n 388
SF$-6$/ ROTATING ARC CHAMBER               1994 p 342-348
 Lichun, Cheng; Jiyan, Zou; Zhangqi,       Proceedings of the 2nd
Wang  (Huazhong Univ of Science and        International Conference
Technology)                                on Advances in Power
                                           System Control, Operation
                                           & Management Hong Kong
                                           Dec 7-10 1993

RESIDENCE TIME AND CHARGE STATE OF         SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
SILVER AND ZINC IONS GENERATED FROM        on Plasma Science v 22 n
MICROSECOND VACUUM ARCS                    4 Aug 1994 p 486-490
                                                                                

 Tsuruta, Koichi; Yamazaki, Naoto;
Watanabe, Gin-ichi  (Ibaraki Univ)

ADVANCES IN CATHODIC ARC TECHNOLOGY        SOURCE: Surface &          
USING ELECTRONS EXTRACTED FROM THE         Coatings Technology v 61
VACUUM ARC                                 n 1-3 pt 1 Dec 3 1993 p
 Vetter, J.; Perry, A.J.  (Multi-Arc       305-309 Proceedings of
Oberflachentechnik GmbH)                   the 20th International
                                           Conference on
                                           Metallurgical Coatings
                                           and Thin Films. Part 1
                                           (of 2) Apr 19-23 1993

VACUUM ARC DEPOSITION OF MULTILAYER        SOURCE: Surface &          
X-RAY MIRRORS                              Coatings Technology v 61
 Anders, S.; Anmders, A.; Kortright,       n 1-3 pt 1 Dec 3 1993 p
J.B.; Yu, K.M.; Brown, I.G.; Ivanov,       257-261 Proceedings of
I.C.  (Univ of California)                 the 20th International
                                           Conference on
                                           Metallurgical Coatings
                                           and Thin Films. Part 1
                                           (of 2) Apr 19-23 1993

PROCESS IN PLASMA ARC INSTALLATION FOR     SOURCE: Surface &          
VACUUM COATING DEPOSITIONS PART II:        Coatings Technology v 61
PLASMA PROPAGATION                         n 1-3 pt 1 Dec 3 1993 p
 Gorkhovsky, Vladimir I.  (Mirus Int       108-114 Proceedings of
Inc)                                       the 20th International
                                           Conference on
                                           Metallurgical Coatings
                                           and Thin Films. Part 1
                                           (of 2) Apr 19-23 1993

PROCESSES IN A PLASMA ARC INSTALLATION     SOURCE: Surface &          
FOR VACUUM COATING DEPOSITIONS. PART I:    Coatings Technology v 61
PLASMA GENERATION                          n 1-3 pt 1 Dec 3 1993 p
 Gorokhovsky, Vladimir I.; Polistchook,    101-107 Proceedings of
Vladimirl P.; Yartsev, Ivan M.  (Mirus     the 20th International
Int Inc)                                   Conference on
                                           Metallurgical Coatings
                                           and Thin Films. Part 1
                                           (of 2) Apr 19-23 1993

EVALUATION OF AC AXIAL MAGNETIC FIELDS     SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
NEEDED TO PREVENT ANODE SPOTS IN VACUUM    on Components, Packaging,
ARCS BETWEEN OPENING CONTACTS              and Manufacturing
 Schulman, M. Bruce; Bindas, John A.       Technology Part A v 17 n
(Westinghouse Science and Technology       1 Mar 1994 p 53-57
Cent)

VACUUM ARC REMELTING OF STEEL AND ALLOYS   SOURCE: Stal'  n 11 Nov    
WITH CONTROLLED NITROGEN CONTENT           1993 p 32-35
 Gotin, V.N.; Shalimov, A.G. 

ELECTRODYNAMIC VACUUM ARC ION              SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
ACCELERATION MECHANISM BASED ON AMPERE'S   on Plasma Science v 21 n
FORCE LAW                                  6 Dec 1993 p 701-713
 Graneau, Neal  (Oxford Univ)

ARC VOLTAGE OF A FAST TRIGGERED VACUUM     SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
GAP                                        on Plasma Science v 21 n
 Delmas, Alain; Lequitte, Pascal           5 Oct 1993 p 501-505
(Universites de Paris VI et XI)

SEPARATION OF SPIRAL CONTACTS AND THE      SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
MOTION OF VACUUM ARCS AT HIGH AC           on Plasma Science v 21 n
CURRENTS                                   5 Oct 1993 p 484-488
 Schulman, M. Bruce  (Westinghouse
Science and Technology Cent)

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS INTO THE ARC   SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
PROPERTIES OF VACUUM INTERRUPTERS WITH     on Plasma Science v 21 n
HORSESHOE ELECTRODE, FOUR POLE             5 Oct 1993 p 474-477
ELECTRODE, AND THEIR APPLICATIONS 
 Shang, W.; Schellekens, H.; Hilderink,
J.  (HOLEC Comp. & Syst. B. V.)

VACUUM INTERRUPTER DESIGN BASED ON ARC     SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
MAGNETIC FIELD INTERACTION FOR HORSESHOE   on Plasma Science v 21 n
ELECTRODE                                  5 Oct 1993 p 469-473
 Schellekens, H.; Shang, W.; Lenstra, K.
 (HOLEC Comp. & Syst. B. V.)

INSTABILITY OF VACUUM ARC IN AG-CU         SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
CONTACT ALLOYS                             on Plasma Science v 21 n
 Yamamoto, Atsushi; Okutomi, Tsutomu;      5 Oct 1993 p 463-468
Homma, Mitsutaka; Okawa, Mikio  (Toshiba
Corp)

ON THE MACROPARTICLE FLUX FROM VACUUM      SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
ARC CATHODE SPOTS                          on Plasma Science v 21 n
 Anders, Simone; Anders, Andre; Yu, Kin    5 Oct 1993 p 440-446
Man; Yao, Xiang Y.; Brown, Ian G.  (Univ
of California)

ION CURRENT COLLECTED AT VARIOUS           SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
DISTANCES AND ARGON BACKGROUND PRESSURES   on Plasma Science v 21 n
IN A COPPER VACUUM ARC                     5 Oct 1993 p 435-439
                                                                                

 Ben-Shalom, Amir; Boxman, Raymond L.;
Goldsmith, S.  (Tel-Aviv Univ)

SELF-EXTRACTION OF NEGATIVELY CHARGED      SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
CARRIERS FROM ANODIC VACUUM ARCS           on Plasma Science v 21 n
 Toya, Hideaki; Koyama, Kenichi; Sasao,    5 Oct 1993 p 431-434
Hiroyuki  (Mitsubishi Electric Corp)

RESIDENCE TIME OF METAL IONS GENERATED     SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
FROM MICROSECOND VACUUM ARCS               on Plasma Science v 21 n
 Tsuruta, Koichi; Yamazaki, Naoto          5 Oct 1993 p 426-430
(Ibaraki Univ)

REVISED THEORETICAL MODEL OF VACUUM ARC    SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
SPOT PLASMAS                               on Plasma Science v 21 n
 Hantzsche, Erhard  (Max-Planck-Inst       5 Oct 1993 p 419-425
fuer Plasmaphysik)

VACUUM ARC DISCHARGES USED TO DEPOSIT      SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
HARD WEAR RESISTANT COATINGS ONTO TOOLS    on Plasma Science v 21 n
 Gabriel, Herbert M.  (PVT Plasma und      5 Oct 1993 p 416-418
Vakuum Technik GmbH)

EVALUATION OF AC AXIAL MAGNETIC FIELDS     SOURCE: Electrical         
NEEDED TO PREVENT ANODE SPOTS IN VACUUM    Contacts, Proceedings of
ARCS BETWEEN OPENING CONTACTS              the Annual Holm
 Schulman, M. Bruce; Bindas, John A.       Conference on Electrical
(Westinghouse Science and Technology       Contacts    1993 p
Cent)                                      117-121 Proceedings of
                                           the 39th IEEE Holm
                                           Conference on Electric
                                           Contacts Pittsburgh Sep
                                           27-29 1993

REPENTED BREAKDOWN IN VACUUM ARC CHUTES    SOURCE: Elektrichestvo  n  
 Pertsev, A.A.; Ryl'skaya, L.A.            8 Aug 1993 p 21-25
(Vsesoyuznyj Elektrotekhnicheskij Inst)

CATHODE SPOT PLASMA IN LOW CURRENT AIR     SOURCE: Journal of         
AND VACUUM BREAK ARCS                      Physics D: Applied
 Vogel, N.  (Technische Universitaet       Physics v 26 n 10 Oct 14
Chemnitz-Zwickau)                          1993 p 1655-1661

CATHODE EVAPORATION RATE AND PLASMA        SOURCE: Teplofizika        
PARAMETERS IN A STATIONARY VACUUM ARC      Vysokikh Temperatur v 31
 Bronin, C.Ya.; Polishchuk, V.P.;          n 1 Jan-Feb 1993 p 29-35
Sychev, P.E.; Shabashov, V.I.; Yartsev,
I.M.  (Inst Vysokikh Temperatur RAN)


MEASUREMENT OF EMISSION CURRENTS           SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
IMMEDIATELY AFTER ARC POLISHING OF         on Electrical Insulation
CONTACTS. METHOD FOR INTERNAL-PRESSURE     v 28 n 4 Aug 1993 p
DIAGNOSTICS OF VACUUM INTERRUPTERS         700-705
 Frontzek, F.R.; Koenig, D.  (Technical
Univ of Darmstadt)

REACTIVE GAS PRESSURE EFFECT ON VACUUM     SOURCE: Elektronnaya       
ARC EROSION OF TITANIUM AND ZIRCONIUM      Obrabotka Materialov  n 2
ALLOYS WITH SILICON                        Feb 1993 p 20-21
 Ivanov, I.A.; Zhoglik, I.N.; Mrochek,
G.A.  (Fizilo-Tekhnicheskij Inst AN
Belarusi)

PLASMA MOTION IN A FILTERED CATHODIC       SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
VACUUM ARC                                 on Plasma Science v 21 n
 Veerasamy, V.S.; Amaratunga, Gehan        3 Jun 1993 p 322-328
A.J.; Milne, W.I.  (Cambridge Univ)

TIME DEPENDENCE OF VACUUM ARC PARAMETERS   SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
                                           on Plasma Science v 21 n
 Anders, Andre; Anders, Simone;            3 Jun 1993 p 305-311
Juettner, Burkhard; Brown, Ian G.  (Univ
of California)

DEPOSITION TEMPERATURE PREDICTION AND      SOURCE: Fizika i Khimiya   
MONITORING FOR MULTILAYER COATINGS         Obrabotki Materialov  n 6
FORMED BY VACUUM-ARC EVAPORATION           Nov-Dec 1992 p 86-91
 Voevodin, A.A.; Dunaev, V.A.; Lyubimov,
V.V.; Erokhin, A.L. 

PHASE COMPOSITION OF PLASMA GENERATED BY   SOURCE: Fizika i Khimiya   
STEADY STATE VACUUM ARC                    Obrabotki Materialov  n 6
 Egorov, V.D.; Klubovich, V.V.;            Nov-Dec 1992 p 69-75
Litvinov, A.A. 

A REMOVABLE CATHODE FOR VACUUM-ARC METAL   SOURCE: Pribory i          
ION SOURCES                                Tekhnika Eksperimenta  n
 Batalin, V.A.; Volkov, Yu.N.; Kulevoj,    6 Nov-Dec 1992 p 191-194
T.V.; Petrenko, S.V.  (Inst
Teoreticheskoj i Eksperimental'noj
Fiziki)

DYNAMICS OF VACUUM ARC EXTINGUISH          SOURCE: Teplofizika        
PROCESS. 2. THE INFLUENCE OF SLOW IONS     Vysokikh Temperatur v 30
ON THE RESTORATION OF ELECTRIC STRENGTH    n 5 Sep-Oct 1992 p
AND REPEATED DRAWING OF ARC                854-861
 Bogoslovskaya, A.B.; Londer, Ya.I.;
Ul'yanov, K.N. 

DYNAMICS OF EXTINCTION PROCESS FOR A       SOURCE: Teplofizika        
VACUUM ARC. THE FORMATION OF SLOW ATOMS    Vysokikh Temperatur v 30
AND IONS IN AN INTERELECTRODE GAP          n 4 Jul-Aug 1992 p
 Londer, Ya.I.; Pyatnistkaya, O.V.;        679-685
Ul'yanov, K.N. 

STOCHASTIC MODEL FOR THE RANDOM MOTION     SOURCE: Journal of         
OF A VACUUM ARC IN THE PRESENCE OF         Physics D: Applied
DRIVING AND CONFINING FIELDS               Physics v 25 n 12 Dec 14
 Care, C.M.  (Sheffield Hallam Univ)       1992 p 1841-1843

EROSION RATE AND VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION IN   SOURCE: Journal of         
CONTRACTED (WITH CATHODE SPOT) AND         Physics D: Applied
DIFFUSE (SPOTLESS) LOW-CURRENT VACUUM      Physics v 25 n 12 Dec 14
ARCS                                       1992 p 1760-1766
 Puchkarev, V.F.; Chesnokov, S.M.
(Russian Acad of Sciences)

BRIGHTNESS DISTRIBUTION AND CURRENT        SOURCE: Journal of         
DENSITY OF VACUUM ARC CATHODE SPOTS        Physics D: Applied
 Anders, S.; Anders, A.; Juettner, B.      Physics v 25 n 11 Nov 14
(Central Inst of Electron Physics)         1992 p 1591-1599

PULSED DYE LASER DIAGNOSTICS OF VACUUM     SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
ARC CATHODE SPOTS                          on Plasma Science v 20 n
 Anders, Andre; Anders, Simone; Juttner,   4 Aug 1992 p 466-472 Jun
Burkhard; Botticher, Woldemar; Luck,       2-4 1992
Harald; Schroder, Gerald 

EXPERIMENTAL CHARACTERIZATION OF ARC       SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
INSTABILITIES AND THEIR EFFECT ON          on Plasma Science v 20 n
CURRENT CHOPPING IN LOW-SURGE VACUUM       4 Aug 1992 p 439-446 Jun
INTERRUPTERS                               2-4 1992
 Smeets, ReneP. P.; Kaneko, Eiji;
Ohshima, Iwao 

CORRECTIONS TO 'A HYDRODYNAMIC MODEL OF    SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
VACUUM ARC PLASMAS' (FEB 92 34-41)         on Plasma Science v 20 n
 Hantzche, Erhard  (Inst of Plasma Phys    5 Oct 1992 p 571
Garching, Berlin, Germany)

CHARACTERISTICS OF SHORT-LIVED VACUUM      SOURCE: Vacuum v 43 n 5-7  
ARCS                                       May-Jul 1992 p 595-596
 Mozetic, M.; Murko-Jezovsek, M.;          3rd European Vacuum
Zgajnar, I.; Brecelj, F.; Bizjak, M.       Conference, EVC-3 and
(Inst za elektroniko in vakuumsko          Austrian-Hungarian-Yugosl
tehniko)                                   av Fifth Joint Conference
                                           Vienna Sep 23-27 1991


CHARGE STATE AND RESIDENCE TIME OF METAL   SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
IONS GENERATED FROM A MICROSECOND VACUUM   on Plasma Science v 20 n
ARC                                        2 Apr 1992 p 99-103
 Tsuruta, Koichi; Suzuki, Katsunori;
Kunitsu, Kouji 

A HYDRODYNAMIC MODEL OF VACUUM ARC         SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
PLASMAS                                    on Plasma Science v 20 n
 Hantzsche, Erhard  (Inst of Plasma Phys   1 Feb 1992 p 34-41
Garching, Berlin, Germany)

INTEGRATED ION FLUX OMITTED FROM THE       SOURCE: Journal of         
CATHODE SPOT REGION OF A DIFFUSE VACUUM    Physics D: Applied
ARC                                        Physics v 25 n 4 Apr 14
 Kutzner, Janusz; Miller, H Craig          1992 p 686-693
(Technical Univ of Poznan)

ARC-DISCHARGE MODE AND INTERRUPTION        SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
PERFORMANCE IN VACUUM SWITCH TUBES         on Power Delivery v 7 n 1
 Toya, Hideaki; Hayashi, Tatsuya;          Jan 1992 p 324-331
Okumura, Mitsuhiro; Yorita, Mitsumasa;
Ueno, Hiroshi  (Mitsubishi Electric
Corp, Amagasaki, Japan)
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TRV Studies
TRANSIENT RECOVERY VOLTAGE                 SOURCE: Record of          
CONSIDERATIONS IN THE APPLICATION OF       Conference Papers -
MEDIUM VOLTAGE CIRCUIT BREAKERS            Annual Petroleum and
 Swindler, David Lee; Schwartz, Paul;      Chemical Industry
Hamer, Paul S.; Lambert, S.R.  (Square D   Conference    1995 p
Co)                                        77-82 Proceedings of the
                                           1995 IEEE 42nd Petroleum
                                           and Chemical Industry
                                           Conference Denver Sep
                                           11-13 1995

CASE STUDY OF THE APPLICATION OF MEDIUM    SOURCE: IEEE Conference    
VOLTAGE CIRCUIT BREAKERS IN ADVERSE        Record of Annual Pulp and
TRANSIENT RECOVERY VOLTAGE CONDITIONS      Paper Industry Technical
 Swindler, David Lee  (Square D Co)        Conference    1995 p
                                           107-112 Proceedings of
                                           the 1995 Annual Pulp and
                                           Paper Industry Technical
                                           Conference Vancouver Jun
                                           12-16 1995

TESTS SHOW ABILITY OF VACUUM CIRCUIT       SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
BREAKER TO INTERRUPT FAST TRANSIENT        on Power Delivery v 10 n
RECOVERY VOLTAGE RATES OF RISE OF          1 Jan 1995 p 266-273
TRANSFORMER SECONDARY FAULTS 
 Smith, R.K.  (Westinghouse Science &
Technology Cent)



EVALUATION OF BREAKER TRANSIENT RECOVERY   SOURCE: Proceedings of     
VOLTAGE (TRV) DUTY USING THE               the American Power
ELECTRO-MAGNETIC TRANSIENT PROGRAM         Conference v 56 n pt 2
(EMTP)                                     1994 p 1430-1436
 Sen, Pankaj K.; Wood, David; Selman,      Proceedings of the 56th

Jeff D.  (Univ of Colorado at Denver)      Annual American Power
                                           Conference. Part 2 (of 2)
                                           Chicago Apr 25-27 1994


TRANSIENT OVERVOLTAGES ACROSS LINE TRAPS   SOURCE: ABB Review  n 9    
AS A RESULT OF DISCONNECTOR OPERATION      1993 p 33-38
 Anon 
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Switchgear
APPLICATION OF INSULATION SYSTEMS IN       SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
POWER SWITCHGEAR                           on Power Delivery v 11 n
 Anon                                      3 Jul 1996 p 1361-1366

SAFETY BENEFITS OF ARC-RESISTANCE          SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
METALCLAD MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR        on Industry Applications
 Kalkstein, Edward W.; Doughty, Richard    v 31 n 6 Nov-Dec 1995 p
L.; Paullin, Alfred E.; Jackson, James     1402-1411
M.; Ryner, Jerry L.  (E.I. duPont
deNemours & Co)

SAFETY BENEFITS OF ARC-RESISTANCE          SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
METALCLAD MEDIUM-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR        on Industry Applications
 Kalkstein, Edward W.; Doughty, Richard    v 31 n 6 Nov-Dec 1995 p
L.; Paullin, Alfred E.; Jackson, James     1402-1411
M.; Ryner, Jerry L.  (E.I. duPont
deNemours & Co)

IMPACTS OF INTERNAL ARCING FAULTS IN       SOURCE: Proceedings of     
LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR ASSEMBLIES AND      the Universities Power
POWER SYSTEMS                              Engineering Conference v
 Schau, H.; Stade, D.  (Technical Univ     2   1995 p 403-406
of Ilmenau)                                Proceedings of the 1995
                                           30th Universities Power
                                           Engineering Conference.
                                           Part 2 (of 2) London Sep
                                           5-7 1995

HIGH SPEED SWITCHGEAR PROTECTING POWER     SOURCE: Proceedings of     
GENERATING FACILITIES AGAINST VOLTAGE      the International
DIP AND INTERRUPTION                       Conference on Power
 Matsushita, K.; Kataoka, Y.; Ono, M.      Electronics and Drive
(Shikoku Inst)                             Systems v 2   1995 p
                                           726-731 Proceedings of
                                           the 1995 International
                                           Conference on Power
                                           Electronics and Drive
                                           Systems. Part 2 (of 2)
                                           Singapore Feb 21-24 1995

PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF RELIABLE SWITCHGEAR   SOURCE: IEE Conference     
DESIGN                                     Publication  n 406  1995
 Hall, W.B.; Hull, C.J.  (Reyrolle Ltd)    p 43-47 Proceedings of
                                           the 2nd International
                                           Conference on the

                                           Reliability of
                                           Transmission and
                                           Distribution Equipment
                                           Coventry Mar 29-31 1995



LOW CURRENT AND REACTIVE SWITCHING         SOURCE: IEE Conference     
BEHAVIOUR OF ROTATING ARC SWITCHGEAR       Publication  n 400  1994
 Ennis, M.G.; Turner, D.R.; Wood, J.K.;    p 13-17 Proceedings of
Spencer, J.; Jones, G.R.  (Univ of         the 4th International
Liverpool)                                 Conference on Trends in
                                           Distribution Switchgear
                                           London Nov 7-9 1994

ZX1 - A SWITCHGEAR OF TOMORROW - MEDIUM    SOURCE: IEE Conference     
VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR WITH COMPUTERIZED       Publication  n 400  1994
FUNCTIONS                                  p 37-43 Proceedings of
 Yacoub, A.W.; Fink, H.  (ABB CALOR        the 4th International
EMAG)                                      Conference on Trends in
                                           Distribution Switchgear
                                           London Nov 7-9 1994

SF$-6$/ DISTRIBUTION SWITCHGEAR AND        SOURCE: IEE Conference     
PERSONNEL SAFETY                           Publication  n 400  1994
 Daalder, J.E.; Kaalstad, L.B.             p 52-56 Proceedings of
(Chalmers Univ of Technology)              the 4th International
                                           Conference on Trends in
                                           Distribution Switchgear
                                           London Nov 7-9 1994

DESIGN OF DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATIONS TO      SOURCE: IEE Conference     
ACCOMMODATE SWITCHGEAR INTERNAL ARC        Publication  n 400  1994
FAULTS                                     p 57-61 Proceedings of
 Wilson, R.G.; Clay, A.; Balnaves, D.      the 4th International
(Northern Electric plc)                    Conference on Trends in
                                           Distribution Switchgear
                                           London Nov 7-9 1994



RING MAIN DISTRIBUTION SWITCHGEAR -        SOURCE: IEE Conference     
LATEST TRENDS IN USE, CONTROL AND          Publication  n 400  1994
OPERATION                                  p 66-70 Proceedings of
 Harris, T.; Rigden, D.C.; Morton, D.      the 4th International
(Hawker Siddeley Switchgear Ltd)           Conference on Trends in
                                           Distribution Switchgear
                                           London Nov 7-9 1994

NEW MODULAR SF6 INSULATED MV SWITCHGEAR    SOURCE: IEE Conference     
FOR MV/LV DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATIONS         Publication  n 400  1994
 Otegui, E.                                p 76-80 Proceedings of
                                           the 4th International
                                           Conference on Trends in
                                           Distribution Switchgear
                                           London Nov 7-9 1994

DEVELOPMENTS IN OVERHEAD RETICULATION      SOURCE: IEE Conference     
SWITCHGEAR IN SOUTHERN AFRICA              Publication  n 400  1994
 Auton, G.  (Linegear 2000)                p 101-103 Proceedings of
                                           the 4th International
                                           Conference on Trends in
                                           Distribution Switchgear
                                           London Nov 7-9 1994

LATEST DEVELOPMENTS IN 145 KV GAS          SOURCE: IEE Conference     
INSULATED SWITCHGEAR                       Publication  n 400  1994
 Snell, R.  (GEC ALSTHOM T&D               p 138-144 Proceedings of
Transmission Switchgear Ltd)               the 4th International
                                           Conference on Trends in
                                           Distribution Switchgear
                                           London Nov 7-9 1994

CHANGING FACE OF DISTRIBUTION SWITCHGEAR   SOURCE: IEE Conference     
- A DESIGNERS VIEW                         Publication  n 400  1994
 McKean, B.  (EPS)                         p 150-156 Proceedings of
                                           the 4th International
                                           Conference on Trends in
                                           Distribution Switchgear
                                           London Nov 7-9 1994

CHALLENGE FOR INNOVATION - UK 11 KV        SOURCE: IEE Conference     
DISTRIBUTION SWITCHGEAR                    Publication  n 400  1994
 Obe, D. Wilebore                          p 173-177 Proceedings of
                                           the 4th International
                                           Conference on Trends in
                                           Distribution Switchgear
                                           London Nov 7-9 1994



PROCEEDINGS OF THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL       SOURCE: IEE Conference     
CONFERENCE ON TRENDS IN DISTRIBUTION       Publication  n 400  1994
SWITCHGEAR                                 Proceedings of the 4th
                                           International Conference
                                           on Trends in Distribution
                                           Switchgear London Nov 7-9
                                           1994

APPLICATION OF NUMERICAL FIELD             SOURCE: Electrical         
SIMULATIONS FOR LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR     Contacts, Proceedings of
 Lindmayer, Manfred; Stammberger,          the Annual Holm
Hartwig  (Technische Universitaet          Conference on Electrical
Braunschweig)                              Contacts    1994 p 65-77
                                           Proceedings of the 40th
                                           Holm Conference on
                                           Electrical Contacts
                                           Chicago Oct 17-19 1994

WHEN YOU HAVE TO RETROFIT 15KV             SOURCE: IEEE Conference    
SWITCHGEAR                                 Record of Annual Pulp and
 Fish, Michael W.                          Paper Industry Technical
                                           Conference    1994 p
                                           188-193 Proceedings of
                                           the 1994 IEEE Annual Pulp
                                           and Paper Industry
                                           Technical Conference
                                           Nashville Jun 20-24 1994

RECENT MEDIUM-VOLTAGE GAS-INSULATED        SOURCE: IEE Conference     
SWITCHGEAR                                 Publication v 1 n 388
 Uenushi, M.; Nakahata, M.; Numata, S.;    1994 p 324-330
Sakai, M.  (Mitsubishi Electric Corp)      Proceedings of the 2nd
                                           International Conference
                                           on Advances in Power
                                           System Control, Operation
                                           & Management Hong Kong
                                           Dec 7-10 1993

A MEASURING SWITCHGEAR FOR CONTROLLED      SOURCE: Elektrotekhnika    
SHUNT REACTORS                             n 2 Feb 1993 p 4-12
 Aleksandrov, G.N.; Kaplan, G.S.;
Tonkonogov, E.N.  (Sankt-Peterburgskij
Gosudarstvennyj Tekhnicheskij Univ)

MEASUREMENT OF ARC-ROOT VELOCITY OF        SOURCE: European           
MAGNETICALLY DRIVEN ARCS IN SWITCHGEAR     Transactions on
 Worzyk, Th.B.  (Asea Brown Bovery)        Electrical Power
                                           Engineering/ETEP v 3 n 3
                                           May-Jun 1993 p 221-226


COMPARISON OF TEST CIRCUITS WITH ARC       SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
MODELS                                     on Power Delivery v 10 n
 van der Sluis, L.; Rutgers, W.R.          1 Jan 1995 p 280-285
(Delft Univ of Technology)


COMPARISON OF TEST CIRCUITS FOR            SOURCE: IEEE Transactions  
HIGH-VOLTAGE CIRCUIT BREAKERS BY           on Power Delivery v 7 n 4
NUMERICAL CALCULATIONS WITH ARC MODELS     Oct 1992 p 2037-2045
 van der Sluis, Lou; Rutgers, Wijnand R.
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